How Do You Learn Best?
Learn by Reading
Immerse yourself in the 10-minute visual lesson for a comprehensive understanding of the topic.
Learn by Reviewing
Jump directly to the key facts, timeline, and vocabulary lists to build a solid foundation of details.
Learn by Doing
Challenge yourself! Jump straight into the interactive games to learn by trial, error, and discovery.
Under the Greenwood Tree in 10 Minutes
Introduction
Dick Dewy
Fancy Day
Mr. Maybold
Reuben Dewy
Grandfer Cantle
The Arrival of Dick Dewy
The Conflict with the Choir Members
The Courtship of Dick and Fancy
The Arrival of Mr. Maybold
The Competition for Fancys Affections
The Village Christmas Party
The Resolution of the Love Triangle
The Wedding of Dick and Fancy
The Future of Mellstock
Lesson Details & Resources
In a Nutshell
- What: ‘Under the Greenwood Tree’ by Thomas Hardy
- When: Written in the 19th century
- Who: main characters: Dick Dewy, Fancy Day, and Mr. Shiner
- Theme: explores the changes in rural life and the impact of modernity on traditional customs and values
List of Characters in Under the Greenwood Tree
-
Dick Dewy
Dick Dewy is a young and handsome member of Mellstock choir who falls in love with Fancy Day, the new schoolmistress.
-
Fancy Day
Fancy Day is the new schoolmistress in Mellstock who captures the hearts of many men in the village.
-
Reuben Dewy
Reuben Dewy is Dick's cousin and a member of the Mellstock choir.
-
Mrs. Day
Mrs. Day is Fancy's mother who wants her daughter to marry a wealthy man.
-
Grandfather James Day
Grandfather James Day is an old man who is fond of his granddaughter Fancy.
-
Mr. Shiner
Mr. Shiner is a wealthy landowner who is interested in marrying Fancy.
-
Mr. Penny
Mr. Penny is the churchwarden who is also interested in Fancy.
-
Sexton Dewy
Sexton Dewy is Dick's father and a prominent member of the village.
-
Marty South
Marty South is a young girl who secretly loves Dick Dewy.
Timeline of Under the Greenwood Tree
The village of Mellstock is preparing for Christmas festivities.
Dick Dewy, a young band player, falls in love with Fancy Day, a new schoolteacher.
Dick and Fancy meet secretly in the woods and confess their love for each other.
Dick's father, Reuben Dewy, disapproves of the match and encourages Dick to pursue a more practical relationship with Thomasin.
Thomasin, a dairy-maid, is courted by Mr. Shiner, a cider merchant.
The Mellstock Quire, led by the choir master Mr. Maybold, practice for the upcoming Christmas carol service.
Fancy is pursued by Mr. Shiner and Mr. Maybold, who both express their interest in marrying her.
Fancy ultimately decides to marry Mr. Maybold, causing heartbreak for Dick and Thomasin.
The villagers gather for the Christmas carol service, where Mr. Maybold and Fancy are officially engaged.
Dick, heartbroken, leaves Mellstock to seek his fortune elsewhere.
Time passes, and Mr. Maybold and Fancy's wedding date approaches.
On the day of the wedding, Dick returns to Mellstock and attends the ceremony.
During the wedding reception, Dick and Fancy have a heartfelt conversation, expressing their lingering feelings for one another.
Dick leaves Mellstock again, this time with closure and a sense of moving on.
The story ends with Mellstock returning to its usual routines, and the villagers continuing their lives.
Vocabulary List
- Greenwood
- The title of the book, 'Under the Greenwood Tree', refers to the setting of the story in the greenwood.
- Rural
- The novel is set in a rural village in England.
- Pastoral
- The story has a pastoral setting, with a focus on the countryside and village life.
- Folk
- The characters in the novel are often referred to as 'folk' from the village.
- Harmony
- There is a sense of harmony and community among the villagers in the story.
- Music
- Music plays a significant role in the novel, with the characters often coming together to play and sing.
- Tradition
- The story explores the traditions and customs of the rural village.
- Courtship
- The plot revolves around the courtship between two characters in the village.
- Nature
- The beauty of nature is a recurring theme in the novel.
- Love
- Love and relationships are central to the story, particularly the love story between the main characters.
Key Facts
This is the information used in the fact matching game
- - Set in the fictional village of Mellstock in Wessex.
- - Published in 1872.
- - The story revolves around the Mellstock Parish Choir.
- - Dick Dewy is the main character, a member of the choir.
- - Fancy Day, a new schoolteacher, arrives in the village and catches the attention of Dick.
- - Fancy Day's father is a wealthy and respected man in the area.
- - The choir faces a potential disbandment due to the introduction of a new church organ.
- - The choir members are worried about losing their livelihood and the sense of community.
- - Dick and Fancy develop feelings for each other.
- - Fancy's father disapproves of her relationship with Dick due to his lower social status.
- - The choir members decide to hold a Christmas party to raise funds for the choir.
- - The party becomes a success and helps to save the choir.
- - Fancy's father eventually accepts Dick as a suitable match for his daughter.
- - The story explores themes of love, tradition, and societal expectations.
- - The title is taken from a line in Shakespeare's play As You Like It.
- - Thomas Hardy originally intended the novel to be a pastoral comedy.
- - Under the Greenwood Tree is one of Hardy's more lighthearted and optimistic works.
- - The novel showcases the importance of music in rural communities.
- - Hardy's portrayal of rural life and customs in the novel reflects his own experiences growing up in the countryside.
- - Under the Greenwood Tree is considered one of Hardy's lesser-known works but is still appreciated for its charm and depiction of village life.
Analysis & Significance
Impact on Literature
‘Under the Greenwood Tree’ by Thomas Hardy is a pivotal work in the development of the pastoral genre in English literature. It showcases Hardy’s ability to capture the essence of rural life and the complexities of human relationships within a small community. The novel’s focus on the natural world and the changing dynamics of village life influenced future writers in their exploration of similar themes.
Enduring Themes
The enduring themes of ‘Under the Greenwood Tree’ include love, tradition, and the clash between old ways and modernity. Hardy’s exploration of these themes through the lens of a rural community still resonates with modern audiences, as they grapple with similar tensions in their own lives. The novel’s timeless portrayal of human emotions and societal changes continues to captivate readers to this day.
Cultural Significance Today
Today, ‘Under the Greenwood Tree’ remains a classic in English literature, revered for its vivid depiction of rural life in the 19th century. The novel has been adapted into various forms, including stage productions and film adaptations, further solidifying its cultural significance. Hardy’s work continues to be studied and celebrated for its portrayal of human nature and the enduring power of love and community.
Under the Greenwood Tree Games
Take Your Learning Offline
Want a convenient, print-ready study guide for this lesson? Become a Memory Wizards Pro member to unlock the downloadable " Memory Scrolls" for this topic and our entire library!
- ✓ Complete Vocabulary Lists
- ✓ Key Facts & Timelines
- ✓ Beautifully Formatted for Print & Mobile
