Summary of Under the Greenwood Tree

Love, nature, and village life intertwine in this classic Thomas Hardy novel.

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Under the Greenwood Tree in 10 Minutes

Introduction

Introduction

Step into the lush, rustic world of Thomas Hardy's classic novel, Under the Greenwood Tree. This charming tale takes readers on a journey through the idyllic English countryside, where love, music, and tradition intertwine in unexpected ways.

As we delve into the lives of the inhabitants of Mellstock, we are introduced to a cast of endearing characters who navigate the complexities of rural life. From the spirited schoolteacher Fancy Day to the earnest church musicians, Hardy paints a vivid portrait of a bygone era.

Join us as we uncover the greenery of Mellstock and explore the themes of love, community, and the passage of time in Under the Greenwood Tree. Through a summary of the novel's key events and characters, we will delve into the heartwarming story that has captivated readers for generations.

Dick Dewy

Dick Dewy

Dick Dewy is the young and handsome protagonist of Under the Greenwood Tree. He is a member of the Mellstock choir and a skilled musician who falls in love with the schoolmistress, Fancy Day.

Fancy Day

Fancy Day

Fancy Day is the beautiful and talented schoolmistress who captures the hearts of the men in the village of Mellstock, including Dick Dewy. She is admired for her intelligence, grace, and musical abilities.

Mr. Maybold

Mr. Maybold

Mr. Maybold is the new vicar of Mellstock who introduces modern ideas and changes to the traditional village community. He plays a significant role in the unfolding events of the novel.

Reuben Dewy

Reuben Dewy

Reuben Dewy is Dick Dewy's father and a respected member of the Mellstock community. He is a kind and wise man who offers guidance and support to his son throughout the story.

Grandfer Cantle

Grandfer Cantle

Grandfer Cantle is an elderly member of the Mellstock choir who is known for his humorous and eccentric behavior. He provides comic relief in the novel and adds a touch of charm to the village setting.

The Arrival of Dick Dewy

The Arrival of Dick Dewy

Under the Greenwood Tree by Thomas Hardy begins with the arrival of Dick Dewy, a young and ambitious man who is the new assistant to the Mellstock church choir. He quickly becomes enamored with Fancy Day, the beautiful schoolmistress in the village.

The Conflict with the Choir Members

The Conflict with the Choir Members

As Dick becomes more involved in the community, he faces opposition from the older members of the choir who are resistant to change. However, Dick's enthusiasm and dedication eventually win them over, and they come to respect him.

The Courtship of Dick and Fancy

The Courtship of Dick and Fancy

Dick and Fancy's relationship blossoms as they spend more time together, leading to a courtship that is filled with romance and joy. Despite some obstacles along the way, they are determined to be together and overcome any challenges that come their way.

The Arrival of Mr. Maybold

The Arrival of Mr. Maybold

Mr. Maybold, the new vicar in Mellstock, arrives and takes an interest in Fancy Day. This causes tension between Dick and Fancy, as Mr. Maybold is a wealthy and sophisticated man who offers Fancy a different lifestyle than what Dick can provide.

The Competition for Fancys Affections

The Competition for Fancys Affections

Both Dick and Mr. Maybold vie for Fancy's affections, leading to a love triangle that threatens to tear apart the small village community. Fancy must make a difficult decision between the two men, as her heart is torn between love and security.

The Village Christmas Party

The Village Christmas Party

During the village Christmas party, tensions come to a head as Dick and Mr. Maybold both declare their love for Fancy in front of the entire community. The villagers are shocked by the revelation and are divided in their support for the two men.

The Resolution of the Love Triangle

The Resolution of the Love Triangle

In the end, Fancy chooses Dick as her true love, realizing that their connection is deeper and more meaningful than any material possessions that Mr. Maybold could offer. The village rejoices in their union, and the choir members come together to celebrate their happiness.

The Wedding of Dick and Fancy

The Wedding of Dick and Fancy

Dick and Fancy's wedding is a joyous occasion that brings the entire village together in celebration. The couple is surrounded by love and support as they begin their new life together as husband and wife, promising to always stand by each other's side.

The Future of Mellstock

The Future of Mellstock

With Dick and Fancy's marriage, a new chapter begins for Mellstock as the young couple brings hope and vitality to the village. The community looks forward to a bright future filled with love, laughter, and harmony, under the greenwood tree.

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Lesson Details & Resources

In a Nutshell

  • What: ‘Under the Greenwood Tree’ by Thomas Hardy
  • When: Written in the 19th century
  • Who: main characters: Dick Dewy, Fancy Day, and Mr. Shiner
  • Theme: explores the changes in rural life and the impact of modernity on traditional customs and values

List of Characters in Under the Greenwood Tree

  • Dick Dewy

    Dick Dewy is a young and handsome member of Mellstock choir who falls in love with Fancy Day, the new schoolmistress.

  • Fancy Day

    Fancy Day is the new schoolmistress in Mellstock who captures the hearts of many men in the village.

  • Reuben Dewy

    Reuben Dewy is Dick's cousin and a member of the Mellstock choir.

  • Mrs. Day

    Mrs. Day is Fancy's mother who wants her daughter to marry a wealthy man.

  • Grandfather James Day

    Grandfather James Day is an old man who is fond of his granddaughter Fancy.

  • Mr. Shiner

    Mr. Shiner is a wealthy landowner who is interested in marrying Fancy.

  • Mr. Penny

    Mr. Penny is the churchwarden who is also interested in Fancy.

  • Sexton Dewy

    Sexton Dewy is Dick's father and a prominent member of the village.

  • Marty South

    Marty South is a young girl who secretly loves Dick Dewy.

Timeline of Under the Greenwood Tree

The village of Mellstock is preparing for Christmas festivities.

Dick Dewy, a young band player, falls in love with Fancy Day, a new schoolteacher.

Dick and Fancy meet secretly in the woods and confess their love for each other.

Dick's father, Reuben Dewy, disapproves of the match and encourages Dick to pursue a more practical relationship with Thomasin.

Thomasin, a dairy-maid, is courted by Mr. Shiner, a cider merchant.

The Mellstock Quire, led by the choir master Mr. Maybold, practice for the upcoming Christmas carol service.

Fancy is pursued by Mr. Shiner and Mr. Maybold, who both express their interest in marrying her.

Fancy ultimately decides to marry Mr. Maybold, causing heartbreak for Dick and Thomasin.

The villagers gather for the Christmas carol service, where Mr. Maybold and Fancy are officially engaged.

Dick, heartbroken, leaves Mellstock to seek his fortune elsewhere.

Time passes, and Mr. Maybold and Fancy's wedding date approaches.

On the day of the wedding, Dick returns to Mellstock and attends the ceremony.

During the wedding reception, Dick and Fancy have a heartfelt conversation, expressing their lingering feelings for one another.

Dick leaves Mellstock again, this time with closure and a sense of moving on.

The story ends with Mellstock returning to its usual routines, and the villagers continuing their lives.

Vocabulary List

Greenwood
The title of the book, 'Under the Greenwood Tree', refers to the setting of the story in the greenwood.
Rural
The novel is set in a rural village in England.
Pastoral
The story has a pastoral setting, with a focus on the countryside and village life.
Folk
The characters in the novel are often referred to as 'folk' from the village.
Harmony
There is a sense of harmony and community among the villagers in the story.
Music
Music plays a significant role in the novel, with the characters often coming together to play and sing.
Tradition
The story explores the traditions and customs of the rural village.
Courtship
The plot revolves around the courtship between two characters in the village.
Nature
The beauty of nature is a recurring theme in the novel.
Love
Love and relationships are central to the story, particularly the love story between the main characters.

Key Facts

This is the information used in the fact matching game

  • - Set in the fictional village of Mellstock in Wessex.
  • - Published in 1872.
  • - The story revolves around the Mellstock Parish Choir.

  • - Dick Dewy is the main character, a member of the choir.
  • - Fancy Day, a new schoolteacher, arrives in the village and catches the attention of Dick.
  • - Fancy Day's father is a wealthy and respected man in the area.

  • - The choir faces a potential disbandment due to the introduction of a new church organ.
  • - The choir members are worried about losing their livelihood and the sense of community.
  • - Dick and Fancy develop feelings for each other.

  • - Fancy's father disapproves of her relationship with Dick due to his lower social status.
  • - The choir members decide to hold a Christmas party to raise funds for the choir.
  • - The party becomes a success and helps to save the choir.

  • - Fancy's father eventually accepts Dick as a suitable match for his daughter.
  • - The story explores themes of love, tradition, and societal expectations.
  • - The title is taken from a line in Shakespeare's play As You Like It.

  • - Thomas Hardy originally intended the novel to be a pastoral comedy.
  • - Under the Greenwood Tree is one of Hardy's more lighthearted and optimistic works.
  • - The novel showcases the importance of music in rural communities.

  • - Hardy's portrayal of rural life and customs in the novel reflects his own experiences growing up in the countryside.
  • - Under the Greenwood Tree is considered one of Hardy's lesser-known works but is still appreciated for its charm and depiction of village life.

Analysis & Significance

Impact on Literature

‘Under the Greenwood Tree’ by Thomas Hardy is a pivotal work in the development of the pastoral genre in English literature. It showcases Hardy’s ability to capture the essence of rural life and the complexities of human relationships within a small community. The novel’s focus on the natural world and the changing dynamics of village life influenced future writers in their exploration of similar themes.

Enduring Themes

The enduring themes of ‘Under the Greenwood Tree’ include love, tradition, and the clash between old ways and modernity. Hardy’s exploration of these themes through the lens of a rural community still resonates with modern audiences, as they grapple with similar tensions in their own lives. The novel’s timeless portrayal of human emotions and societal changes continues to captivate readers to this day.

Cultural Significance Today

Today, ‘Under the Greenwood Tree’ remains a classic in English literature, revered for its vivid depiction of rural life in the 19th century. The novel has been adapted into various forms, including stage productions and film adaptations, further solidifying its cultural significance. Hardy’s work continues to be studied and celebrated for its portrayal of human nature and the enduring power of love and community.

Under the Greenwood Tree Games

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