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The Mayor of Casterbridge in 10 Minutes
Introduction
Michael Henchard
Elizabeth-Jane Newson
Lucetta Templeman
Donald Farfrae
Susan Henchard
1. Michael Henchard sells his wife and daughter
2. Henchard becomes the Mayor of Casterbridge
3. Susan and Elizabeth-Jane return to Casterbridge
4. Henchards relationship with Lucetta
5. Donald Farfrae enters the picture
6. Henchards downfall
7. Elizabeth-Janes true parentage revealed
8. Henchards redemption
9. Elizabeth-Janes future
10. Themes of fate and redemption
Lesson Details & Resources
In a Nutshell
- What: The Mayor of Casterbridge by Thomas Hardy
- When: Written in the Victorian era
- Who: Main characters: Michael Henchard, Elizabeth-Jane Newson, Donald Farfrae
- Theme: The consequences of one’s past actions and the concept of redemption
List of Characters in The Mayor of Casterbridge
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Michael Henchard
Michael Henchard is the central character of the novel, a proud and impulsive man who rises to become the mayor of Casterbridge.
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Susan Henchard
Susan Henchard is Michael's wife who he sells in a drunken state at the beginning of the novel, only to regret it later.
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Elizabeth-Jane Newson
Elizabeth-Jane Newson is Michael's daughter, who he believes to be dead but later discovers is alive.
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Donald Farfrae
Donald Farfrae is a young and successful Scotsman who becomes Michael's business partner and rival.
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Lucetta Templeman
Lucetta Templeman is a young woman who becomes entangled in a love triangle with Michael and Donald.
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Joshua Jopp
Joshua Jopp is a malicious and deceitful character who causes trouble for Michael.
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Abel Whittle
Abel Whittle is a simple and loyal worker who becomes a friend to Elizabeth-Jane.
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Richard Newson
Richard Newson is a sailor who claims to be Elizabeth-Jane's father.
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Nance Mockridge
Nance Mockridge is a woman who works for Michael and becomes involved in a scandal with Lucetta.
Timeline of The Mayor of Casterbridge
Michael Henchard, a young hay-trusser, gets drunk at a fair in Weydon-Priors and sells his wife, Susan, and their baby daughter, Elizabeth-Jane, to a sailor named Newson.
Henchard swears off alcohol for the next 21 years.
Susan and Elizabeth-Jane leave with Newson and travel abroad.
Henchard becomes a successful grain merchant in Casterbridge and eventually becomes the mayor.
Susan, now a widow, returns to Casterbridge with her daughter.
Henchard, still unaware that his wife and daughter are alive, meets a young Scotsman named Donald Farfrae and hires him as his manager.
Henchard's relationship with Farfrae becomes strained as the latter's popularity grows.
Henchard's former acquaintance, Lucetta Templeman, comes to Casterbridge and becomes Henchard's lover.
Henchard and Lucetta plan to marry, but their relationship is threatened when Lucetta's past love letters are discovered and made public.
Susan and Elizabeth-Jane's true identities are revealed, causing tension and confusion.
Henchard's reputation is further damaged when he gets into a public fight with Farfrae.
Henchard's business starts to decline due to his ill-advised decisions.
Farfrae becomes more successful and eventually marries Elizabeth-Jane.
Henchard's downfall continues as he loses his wealth and position as mayor.
Henchard's health deteriorates, and he becomes destitute.
Henchard reconciles with Elizabeth-Jane before his death.
The story ends with Henchard's funeral and a reflection on the consequences of his actions.
Vocabulary List
- Mayor
- The protagonist, Michael Henchard, starts the novel as the mayor of Casterbridge.
- Casterbridge
- The setting of the novel, a fictional town in Wessex, England.
- Auction
- A key event in the novel is an auction where Henchard sells his wife and daughter.
- Regret
- Henchard experiences deep regret for his past actions and decisions.
- Redemption
- The novel explores themes of redemption and forgiveness.
- Fate
- The characters in the novel often discuss the role of fate in their lives.
- Guilt
- Henchard struggles with guilt over his past mistakes and treatment of others.
- Ambition
- Henchard's ambition drives many of his actions throughout the novel.
- Social class
- The novel examines the impact of social class on characters' lives and opportunities.
- Tragedy
- The Mayor of Casterbridge is considered a tragic novel, exploring themes of downfall and regret.
Key Facts
This is the information used in the fact matching game
- - The Mayor of Casterbridge was first published in 1886.
- - The story is set in the fictional town of Casterbridge, which is based on the real town of Dorchester in England.
- - The protagonist, Michael Henchard, sells his wife and daughter at a fair while drunk.
- - Henchard regrets his actions and makes a vow to abstain from alcohol for 21 years.
- - Henchard becomes the mayor of Casterbridge and gains prominence in the town.
- - Susan and Elizabeth-Jane, Henchard's wife and daughter, return to Casterbridge after his wife's death.
- - Henchard tries to make amends with his daughter and rebuild their relationship.
- - Lucetta Templeman, a young woman who was previously in a relationship with Henchard, moves to Casterbridge.
- - Henchard and Lucetta begin a passionate affair but keep it a secret.
- - Farfrae, a young and talented Scottish businessman, arrives in Casterbridge and becomes Henchard's manager.
- - Henchard becomes jealous of Farfrae's popularity and success.
- - Henchard publicly humiliates Farfrae and fires him, leading to a rivalry between them.
- - Henchard's reputation starts to decline, and he loses his position as mayor.
- - Elizabeth-Jane discovers the truth about her parentage and that Henchard is not her biological father.
- - Henchard's fortunes continue to decline, and he becomes destitute.
- - Henchard dies alone and impoverished, with only Elizabeth-Jane by his side.
- - Lucetta marries Farfrae after Henchard's death but dies shortly after their marriage.
- - Elizabeth-Jane ends up with Farfrae, and they live a comfortable life together.
- - The novel explores themes of fate, redemption, and the consequences of one's actions.
- - The Mayor of Casterbridge is considered one of Thomas Hardy's most significant works.
Analysis & Significance
Impact on Literature
Thomas Hardy’s ‘The Mayor of Casterbridge’ is considered a classic work of English literature, known for its exploration of human nature and the consequences of one’s past actions. Hardy’s use of symbolism and intricate character development has had a lasting impact on the development of the novel as a literary form, influencing generations of writers to come.
Enduring Themes
The novel delves into themes of fate, redemption, and the complexities of human relationships, all of which continue to resonate with modern audiences. The moral dilemmas faced by the characters, particularly the protagonist Michael Henchard, are timeless and have the power to provoke thought and reflection in readers today.
Cultural Significance Today
‘The Mayor of Casterbridge’ remains culturally significant today for its exploration of class dynamics, societal expectations, and the impact of one’s past on their present circumstances. The novel has been adapted into various stage plays, television series, and even an opera, showcasing its enduring popularity and relevance in contemporary culture.
The Mayor of Casterbridge Games
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