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Desperate Remedies in 10 Minutes
Introduction
Cytherea Graye
Edward Springrove
Miss Aldclyffe
Owen Graye
Mr. Manston
The Mysterious Arrival
The Scheming Butler
The Secret Marriage
The Deception
The Twist of Fate
The Tragic Ending
The Reconciliation
The Themes of Betrayal and Redemption
The Legacy of Thomas Hardy
The Enduring Appeal
Lesson Details & Resources
In a Nutshell
- What: Novel ‘Desperate Remedies’ by Thomas Hardy
- When: Written in the Victorian era
- Who: Cytherea Graye, Edward Springrove, Aeneas Manston
- Theme: Love, betrayal, and deception
List of Characters in Desperate Remedies
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Cytherea Graye
Cytherea Graye is a young woman who becomes entangled in a complex web of love and deceit.
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Edward Springrove
Edward Springrove is a young architect who is in love with Cytherea but faces obstacles in their relationship.
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Manston
Manston is a mysterious and manipulative character who plays a significant role in the unfolding events of the story.
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Miss Aldclyffe
Miss Aldclyffe is a wealthy and powerful woman who becomes obsessed with Cytherea and tries to control her life.
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Owen Graye
Owen Graye is Cytherea's brother who struggles to protect her from the dangers that surround them.
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Mrs. Morris
Mrs. Morris is a loyal servant who provides support and guidance to Cytherea throughout the story.
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Mr. Raunham
Mr. Raunham is a suitor of Cytherea who complicates her romantic entanglements.
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Adelaide Hinton
Adelaide Hinton is a young woman who becomes involved in the tumultuous events that unfold in the story.
Timeline of Desperate Remedies
Cytherea Graye and her brother Owen move to Budmouth after the death of their father.
Cytherea becomes a lady's maid to Mrs. Aldclyffe, a wealthy widow.
Edward Springrove falls in love with Cytherea and proposes to her.
Mrs. Aldclyffe interferes and manipulates the situation, causing Cytherea to reject Edward's proposal.
A new governess, Miss Aldclyffe, arrives at Knapwater House and becomes infatuated with Edward.
Miss Aldclyffe discovers Cytherea's connection to Edward and becomes jealous.
Owen starts working for a local architect named Mr. Gradfield.
Cytherea's estranged aunt, Miss Aldclyffe, dies and leaves her fortune to Cytherea.
Edward realizes his true feelings for Cytherea and tries to reconcile with her.
Owen falls in love with a local girl named Annie.
Mr. Gradfield's business fails, and Owen loses his job.
Cytherea and Owen's uncle dies, leaving them a small inheritance.
Cytherea and Owen move to London to start a new life.
Edward and Cytherea reconcile and get engaged.
Owen discovers Annie's dark secret and decides to break off their relationship.
Cytherea and Edward's engagement is threatened by a misunderstanding involving a love letter.
Owen and Edward meet again and become friends.
Cytherea and Edward finally marry and live happily ever after.
Vocabulary List
- Desperate
- The protagonist resorts to desperate measures to save her reputation.
- Remedies
- The characters seek out various remedies to solve their problems.
- Scandal
- The scandalous gossip spreads quickly throughout the small town.
- Deception
- The antagonist uses deception to manipulate those around him.
- Inheritance
- The unexpected inheritance leads to a series of unfortunate events.
- Betrayal
- The betrayal by a trusted friend leaves the protagonist feeling heartbroken.
- Suspense
- The novel is filled with suspense as the characters' fates hang in the balance.
- Obsession
- The character's obsession with wealth drives them to do unspeakable things.
- Struggle
- The characters face a constant struggle to overcome their past mistakes.
- Fate
- The protagonist believes that fate has a hand in her troubled circumstances.
Key Facts
This is the information used in the fact matching game
- - The novel "Desperate Remedies" was published in 1871.
- - It was Thomas Hardy's second novel.
- - The story is set in the fictional town of Budmouth in Wessex.
- - The plot revolves around the lives of Cytherea Graye and Edward Springrove.
- - Cytherea is a governess who becomes entangled in a complicated love triangle.
- - Edward Springrove is a young architect who is engaged to Cytherea but falls in love with another woman.
- - The novel explores themes of love, betrayal, and the consequences of impulsive actions.
- - "Desperate Remedies" was not well-received upon its publication and received mixed reviews.
- - Hardy later referred to the novel as a "wild, sensational tale."
- - The story incorporates elements of suspense and melodrama.
- - The title "Desperate Remedies" refers to the characters' attempts to solve their problems through unconventional means.
- - The novel features a number of eccentric and morally ambiguous characters.
- - It tackles societal issues such as class divisions and gender roles.
- - The narrative is filled with intricate plot twists and unexpected revelations.
- - "Desperate Remedies" showcases Hardy's early style, characterized by lush descriptions and intricate storytelling.
- - The novel was overshadowed by Hardy's later, more acclaimed works such as "Tess of the d'Urbervilles" and "Far From the Madding Crowd."
- - Despite its initial reception, "Desperate Remedies" has gained recognition in recent years as a significant work in Hardy's oeuvre.
- - The story explores the destructive power of secrets and the consequences of keeping them hidden.
- - It contains elements of Gothic fiction, with eerie settings and mysterious occurrences.
- - "Desperate Remedies" offers a glimpse into Victorian society and the complexities of human relationships.
Analysis & Significance
Impact on Literature
Desperate Remedies by Thomas Hardy is considered one of the earliest examples of sensation fiction, a genre that combines elements of romance, mystery, and suspense. This novel influenced later works in the genre, such as Wilkie Collins’ The Woman in White and Mary Elizabeth Braddon’s Lady Audley’s Secret, setting the stage for the development of the modern thriller.
Enduring Themes
The themes of love, betrayal, and societal expectations explored in Desperate Remedies still resonate with modern audiences. Hardy’s portrayal of complex characters grappling with moral dilemmas and the consequences of their actions continues to captivate readers, highlighting the universal struggles of human nature.
Cultural Significance Today
Desperate Remedies has left a lasting legacy in literature and has been adapted into various forms, including stage productions and radio dramas. The novel’s exploration of gender roles and social class distinctions remains relevant in today’s society, making it a timeless piece of literature that continues to be studied and appreciated by readers and scholars alike.
Desperate Remedies Games
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