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A Laodicean in 10 Minutes
Introduction
Paula Power
George Somerset
Captain De Stancy
Charlotte De Stancy
1. The Meeting
2. The Proposal
3. The Rival
4. The Dilemma
5. The Engagement
6. The Revelation
7. The Betrayal
8. The Confrontation
9. The Resolution
10. The Outcome
Lesson Details & Resources
In a Nutshell
- What: A Laodicean by Thomas Hardy
- When: Written in the Victorian era
- Who: Paula Power, George Somerset, Captain De Stancy
- Theme: The clash between modernity and tradition, love and ambition
List of Characters in A Laodicean
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Paula Power
Paula Power is a wealthy heiress who is torn between her duty to her father and her love for George Somerset.
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George Somerset
George Somerset is an architect who falls in love with Paula Power and struggles to win her affections.
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Captain De Stancy
Captain De Stancy is a military officer who also vies for Paula's affections.
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Charlotte De Stancy
Charlotte De Stancy is Captain De Stancy's sister who becomes entangled in the romantic drama.
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Mrs. Goodman
Mrs. Goodman is Paula's loyal maid who offers support and guidance throughout the story.
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Mr. Power
Mr. Power is Paula's father who has his own plans for his daughter's future.
Timeline of A Laodicean
The novel begins with the introduction of Paula Power, a young woman who has inherited a castle named Stancy Castle.
Paula meets George Somerset, an architect who is hired to restore the castle.
While working on the restoration, Somerset becomes romantically interested in Paula.
Paula's father, Captain Power, disapproves of Somerset's relationship with his daughter.
Somerset proposes to Paula, but she hesitates to accept.
Paula's father dies, leaving her with a large fortune.
Somerset's former lover, Lady De Stancy, arrives at Stancy Castle.
Lady De Stancy tries to win Somerset back, causing tension between him and Paula.
Somerset discovers that Paula is engaged to another man, William Dare.
Paula's engagement to Dare is revealed to be a business arrangement to save her family's fortune.
Somerset confronts Paula about her engagement and they argue.
Paula realizes that she loves Somerset and breaks off her engagement with Dare.
Somerset and Paula reunite and plan to marry.
However, Somerset's former lover, Lady De Stancy, threatens to expose their relationship.
Somerset and Paula decide to elope to Paris to avoid Lady De Stancy's interference.
Lady De Stancy, feeling betrayed, tries to stop them but fails.
Somerset and Paula marry in Paris.
They return to Stancy Castle and live happily together.
Vocabulary List
- Laodicean
- Relating to the city of Laodicea in ancient Asia Minor, known for its lukewarm attitude towards religion
- Ambivalence
- The protagonist, Paula Power, struggles with ambivalence towards marriage and love
- Architectural
- The novel features detailed descriptions of architectural elements, reflecting the protagonist's interest in building design
- Romanticism
- The novel explores themes of romanticism and idealism, particularly in the relationships between the characters
- Social class
- The novel examines the impact of social class on the characters' lives and relationships
- Inheritance
- Inheritance plays a significant role in the plot, shaping the characters' fates and decisions
- Regret
- The characters in the novel often experience feelings of regret and longing for what could have been
- Contemplation
- Paula engages in periods of contemplation and introspection as she considers her future
- Society
- The novel critiques the societal norms and expectations that influence the characters' choices and actions
- Betrayal
- The theme of betrayal is present throughout the novel, as characters deceive and disappoint one another
Key Facts
This is the information used in the fact matching game
- - The novel was first published in 1881.
- - The story is set in the fictional county of Wessex, England.
- - The protagonist, Paula Power, is a wealthy heiress.
- - Paula inherits a castle called "Knapwater House" from her late father.
- - The castle is built in the Gothic style and becomes a central location in the story.
- - Paula's love interest is George Somerset, an architect hired to restore the castle.
- - George is torn between his feelings for Paula and another woman, Charlotte De Stancy.
- - Charlotte is the daughter of a wealthy railway contractor and also has feelings for George.
- - The novel explores themes of love, class, and societal expectations.
- - Paula is described as a "Laodicean," meaning she is indecisive and hesitant in matters of love.
- - The title of the novel references the biblical passage about the Laodicean church in the Book of Revelation.
- - Paula's indecision leads to a complicated love triangle between her, George, and Charlotte.
- - The story also delves into the influence of modern technology, such as the telegraph and photography.
- - The novel reflects Hardy's interest in the changing landscape of England due to industrialization.
- - A Laodicean received mixed reviews upon its release, with some critics praising its romantic plot and others finding it lacking compared to Hardy's previous works.
- - The novel was adapted into a television series in 1986, starring Kristin Scott Thomas as Paula.
- - Thomas Hardy was primarily known as a poet but gained fame as a novelist with works like Tess of the d'Urbervilles and Far from the Madding Crowd.
- - A Laodicean explores the tension between tradition and progress in Victorian society.
- - The novel features vivid descriptions of the English countryside and architectural landmarks.
- - The ending of the novel is open to interpretation, leaving readers to wonder about the ultimate choices made by the characters.
Analysis & Significance
Impact on Literature
Thomas Hardy’s ‘A Laodicean’ is a significant work in literature as it explores the clash between tradition and modernity, a theme that continues to resonate with readers today. The novel’s complex characters and intricate plot have influenced the development of the psychological novel and have inspired later writers to delve deeper into the inner lives of their characters.
Enduring Themes
The enduring themes of love, ambition, and societal expectations in ‘A Laodicean’ still hold relevance in modern society. Hardy’s exploration of the struggle between personal desires and societal pressures continues to captivate readers, making the novel a timeless piece of literature that continues to be studied and appreciated for its universal themes.
Cultural Significance Today
The legacy of ‘A Laodicean’ lives on through its various adaptations in film, television, and theater. The novel’s exploration of class, gender, and power dynamics has been reimagined in different cultural contexts, showcasing its enduring relevance and impact on contemporary storytelling. Hardy’s work continues to inspire new generations of readers and creators, solidifying its place in literary history.
A Laodicean Games
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