A Guide to the Countries of South America

From the Amazon rainforest to the Andes mountains, unlock the wonders of South America with Memory Wizards.

Geography

A diverse continent located in the Western Hemisphere, South America is characterized by the Amazon Rainforest, Andes Mountains, and the stunning coastline of the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.

History

With a diverse mix of indigenous civilizations, colonial influences, and vibrant traditions, South America is renowned for its rich history and cultural tapestry that spans centuries.

Interactive

Memory Wizards offers interactive learning experiences through bite-sized lessons, visual timelines, and engaging games that make retaining information enjoyable and effective.

Explore the Lessons

Argentina

Explore the vibrant culture and passionate spirit of Argentina.

Bolivia

Uncover the vibrant culture and breathtaking landscapes of Bolivia, the heart of South America.

Brazil

Brazil: Where vibrant culture, lush rainforests, and sizzling samba rhythms converge.

Chile

Explore Chile's diverse landscapes, from the towering Andes to the serene Pacific coast.

Colombia

Explore the vibrant culture and breathtaking landscapes of Colombia, the land of eternal spring.

Ecuador

Uncover Ecuador's diverse landscapes and vibrant culture in the heart of South America.

Guyana

Uncover the untamed beauty and diverse cultures of enchanting Guyana.

Paraguay

Uncover the vibrant culture and lush landscapes of Paraguay, the heart of South America.

Peru

Explore the ancient ruins and vibrant culture of Peru, the land of the Incas.

Suriname

Suriname: Where vibrant cultures, lush rainforests, and pristine rivers converge.

Uruguay

Explore Uruguay's vibrant culture and endless beaches in South America's hidden gem.

Venezuela

Explore the vibrant culture and breathtaking landscapes of Venezuela.

Timeline

15,000 BCE

First human inhabitants arrive in South America

1000 BCE

The Chavín culture emerges in present-day Peru

100-700 CE

The Moche culture thrives in northern Peru

1438

The Inca Empire is founded by Pachacuti

1492

Christopher Columbus reaches the Caribbean, beginning European exploration of the Americas

1532

Spanish conquistadors led by Francisco Pizarro capture the Inca Empire

1542

The Viceroyalty of Peru is established by Spain

1804

Simon Bolivar leads the independence movement in South America

1822

Brazil declares its independence from Portugal

1830

Gran Colombia dissolves into Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela

1865

The Paraguayan War begins, lasting until 1870

1888

Slavery is abolished in Brazil

1903

Panama gains independence from Colombia

1960s-1980s

Military dictatorships dominate many South American countries

1970s-1980s

Civil wars and conflicts in countries like Chile, Argentina, and Peru

2000

Evo Morales becomes the first indigenous president of Bolivia

2002

Brazil wins the FIFA World Cup for the fifth time

2016

Colombia signs a peace agreement with FARC rebels, ending a 50-year conflict

2019

Mass protests erupt in Chile over economic inequality

2020

COVID-19 pandemic impacts South America, leading to health and economic crises