How Do You Learn Best?
Learn by Listening
Start with the 3-minute audio summary to get the key facts and narrative highlights quickly.
Learn by Reading
Immerse yourself in the 10-minute visual lesson for a comprehensive understanding of the topic.
Learn by Reviewing
Jump directly to the key facts, timeline, and vocabulary lists to build a solid foundation of details.
Learn by Doing
Challenge yourself! Jump straight into the interactive games to learn by trial, error, and discovery.
Audio Library
As one of our featured lessons, this topic includes premium audio guides.
Unlock the Wizard's Cram Session
This powerful audio study guide is a Pro-exclusive feature. Upgrade to Memory Wizards Pro to access this and all of our premium learning tools.
Upgrade to ProOthello in 10 Minutes
Introduction
Othello
Desdemona
Iago
Cassio
Emilia
1. Othello Marries Desdemona
2. Iagos Deception Begins
3. Desdemonas Handkerchief Goes Missing
4. Othellos Jealousy Consumes Him
5. Othello Kills Desdemona
6. Emilia Uncovers Iagos Deception
7. Othello Kills Himself
8. Iagos Deception is Exposed
9. Cassio is Named Governor
10. The Tragic End
Lesson Details & Resources
In a Nutshell
- What: Tragedy by William Shakespeare
- When: Written in the early 17th century
- Who: Othello, Desdemona, Iago
- Theme: Jealousy and manipulation
List of Characters in Othello
-
Othello
A brave and noble Moorish general who falls victim to the manipulation and jealousy of others.
-
Desdemona
Othello's beautiful and virtuous wife who becomes the target of Iago's schemes.
-
Iago
A deceitful and cunning ensign who orchestrates the downfall of Othello and those around him.
-
Emilia
Emilia's loyal and outspoken lady-in-waiting, who ultimately exposes Iago's villainy.
-
Cassio
A loyal and honorable lieutenant to Othello, who becomes a pawn in Iago's plot.
-
Roderigo
A foolish and wealthy gentleman who is manipulated by Iago in his pursuit of Desdemona.
-
Brabantio
Desdemona's father, a senator, who strongly disapproves of her marriage to Othello.
-
Duke of Venice
The leader of Venice who tries to mediate the conflict between Othello and Brabantio.
-
Montano
Othello's predecessor in the position of general in Cyprus.
-
Bianca
A courtesan and lover of Cassio, who becomes entangled in Iago's schemes.
-
Lodovico
A Venetian nobleman and kinsman of Desdemona, who witnesses the tragic events unfold.
-
Gratiano
Brabantio's brother and Desdemona's uncle, who supports Othello in his distress.
Timeline of Othello
Othello secretly marries Desdemona.
Iago convinces Roderigo to inform Desdemona's father of her marriage to Othello.
Othello is chosen to lead the Venetian army against the Turks.
Iago plots to manipulate Othello into believing that Desdemona is unfaithful.
Iago plants a handkerchief that Othello gave to Desdemona in Cassio's lodging.
Iago manipulates Cassio into getting drunk and starting a fight.
Othello becomes increasingly suspicious and jealous of Desdemona's fidelity.
Othello confronts Desdemona and accuses her of infidelity.
Othello smothers Desdemona to death.
Emilia reveals Iago's deceit and manipulation to Othello.
Othello learns the truth and realizes his tragic mistake.
Othello stabs and kills himself.
Iago is captured and brought to justice.
Vocabulary List
- Othello is a tragic play written by William Shakespeare. It tells the story of Othello, a Moorish general in the Venetian army, and his downfall due to jealousy and manipulation. - Moor
- A member of a Muslim people of mixed Berber and Arab descent living in northwestern Africa
- - General
- A high-ranking military officer
- - Venetian
- Relating to the city of Venice, Italy
- - Tragic
- Involving or characterized by tragedy or sorrow
- - Jealousy
- A feeling of envy, possessiveness, or suspicion regarding a rival's qualities, success, or advantages
- - Manipulation
- The act of controlling or influencing someone or something to one's advantage, often in a deceitful or indirect way
- - Desdemona
- Othello's wife and the play's tragic heroine
- - Iago
- Othello's ensign and main antagonist, known for his manipulative and deceitful nature
- - Cassio
- Othello's loyal lieutenant, who becomes a pawn in Iago's scheme
- - Roderigo
- A wealthy Venetian gentleman who is manipulated by Iago and plays a significant role in the unfolding of events
- - Cyprus
- An island in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, where the majority of the play takes place
- - Tragedy
- A genre of drama that presents a serious subject matter and often ends in disaster for the main characters
- - Reputation
- The beliefs or opinions that are generally held about someone or something
- - Betrayal
- The action of betraying someone's trust or confidence
- - Manipulative
- Characterized by or exercising manipulation
- - Deceitful
- Involving or characterized by deceit or deception
- - Moorish
- Relating to the Moors or their culture
- - Ensign
- A commissioned officer of the lowest rank in the U.S. Navy and Coast Guard, ranking above a chief warrant officer and below a lieutenant junior grade
- - Tragic hero
- A literary character who makes a judgment error that inevitably leads to their own destruction
- - Downfall
- A sudden and dramatic decline or defeat.
Key Facts
This is the information used in the fact matching game
- - Othello is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare.
- - The play was first performed in 1604.
- - Othello is a Moorish general in the Venetian army.
- - Desdemona is Othello's wife and the daughter of a Venetian senator.
- - Iago is Othello's ensign and the main antagonist of the play.
- - Iago plots to manipulate Othello into believing that Desdemona is unfaithful.
- - Othello's jealousy and insecurity lead him to doubt Desdemona's loyalty.
- - Emilia is Iago's wife and Desdemona's attendant.
- - Iago uses Emilia to further his plans and manipulate others.
- - Cassio is Othello's loyal lieutenant who becomes entangled in Iago's schemes.
- - Iago plants a handkerchief as "proof" of Desdemona's infidelity.
- - The handkerchief becomes a significant symbol throughout the play.
- - Othello becomes consumed by rage and ultimately smothers Desdemona.
- - Emilia discovers Iago's deceit and exposes his villainy.
- - Othello realizes his mistake too late and kills himself.
- - The play explores themes of jealousy, deception, race, and the destructive power of manipulation.
- - Othello is often considered one of Shakespeare's greatest tragedies.
- - The character of Othello has been portrayed by numerous actors, including Laurence Olivier and Laurence Fishburne.
- - The play continues to be studied and performed worldwide.
- - Othello has inspired various adaptations, including operas, films, and novels.
Analysis & Significance
Impact on Literature
‘Othello’ by William Shakespeare has had a profound impact on literature, influencing countless writers and playwrights with its complex characters and tragic plot. The themes of jealousy, betrayal, and racism explored in the play have become archetypal elements in storytelling, inspiring generations of artists to delve into the darker aspects of human nature.
Enduring Themes
The timeless themes of love, jealousy, deception, and revenge in ‘Othello’ continue to resonate with modern audiences. The play’s exploration of the destructive power of unchecked jealousy and the consequences of succumbing to manipulation and deceit remains relevant in today’s society, making ‘Othello’ a timeless masterpiece that continues to captivate readers and theatergoers alike.
Cultural Significance Today
‘Othello’ holds cultural significance today as a classic work of literature that continues to be studied and performed worldwide. The play’s exploration of race, identity, and power dynamics has sparked important conversations about racism and prejudice, while its unforgettable characters and tragic storyline have inspired numerous adaptations in film, television, and theater, solidifying ‘Othello’ as a cornerstone of Western literary tradition.
Othello Games
Take Your Learning Offline
Want a convenient, print-ready study guide for this lesson? Become a Memory Wizards Pro member to unlock the downloadable " Memory Scrolls" for this topic and our entire library!
- ✓ Complete Vocabulary Lists
- ✓ Key Facts & Timelines
- ✓ Beautifully Formatted for Print & Mobile
