Summary of Battle of Lake Regillus – 496 BC
The legendary battle that shaped ancient Rome's destiny.
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Upgrade to ProBattle of Lake Regillus – 496 BC in 10 Minutes
Introduction
Lucius Tarquinius Superbus
Titus Herminius Aquilinus
Spurius Lartius
Aulus Postumius Albus Regillensis
Octavius Mamilius
The Roman Army Prepares for Battle
The Latin Forces Advance on Rome
The Battle Begins
The Intervention of the Dioscuri
The Latin Forces Retreat
The Death of Aulus Postumius Albus
The Capture of Tarquin the Prouds Sons
The Roman Victory
The Aftermath of the Battle
The Legacy of the Battle
Lesson Details & Resources
In a Nutshell
- What: A significant battle during the early Roman Republic period.
- When: 496 BC
- Who: Roman Republic led by the consul Aulus Postumius Albus and the Latin League led by the dictator Titus Aebutius Helva.
- Outcome: Decisive Roman victory securing their dominance in central Italy.
Famous Figures in the Battle of Lake Regillus – 496 BC
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Lucius Tarquinius Superbus
The last king of Rome, he was overthrown in a popular uprising and sought to regain his throne through the Battle of Lake Regillus.
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Titus Aebutius Elva
A Roman general who commanded the cavalry during the Battle of Lake Regillus, helping secure a crucial victory for Rome.
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Marcus Horatius Pulvillus
A Roman consul who led the Roman infantry during the Battle of Lake Regillus and played a vital role in the Roman victory.
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Spurius Lartius
A Roman consul and commander of the Roman cavalry during the Battle of Lake Regillus, known for his bravery and leadership.
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Titus Herminius Aquilinus
A Roman soldier who fought valiantly at the Battle of Lake Regillus, defending the Roman position against the enemy forces.
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Marcus Postumius Megellus
A Roman consul and commander of the Roman infantry during the Battle of Lake Regillus, who led his troops to victory.
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Aulus Postumius Albus Regillensis
A Roman general who commanded the Roman cavalry during the Battle of Lake Regillus, contributing to the Roman triumph.
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Publius Valerius Publicola
One of the first consuls of the Roman Republic, he played a crucial role in leading the Roman forces to victory at Lake Regillus.
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Gaius Veturius Geminus Cicurinus
A Roman general who led the Roman infantry during the Battle of Lake Regillus, helping secure a decisive triumph for Rome.
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Lucius Lucretius Tricipitinus
A Roman consul and commander of the Roman cavalry during the Battle of Lake Regillus, known for his strategic skills and valor.
Timeline of Battle of Lake Regillus – 496 BC
Rome forms an alliance with the Latin League
Tarquin the Proud, the last Roman king, is ousted and Rome becomes a republic
Conflict erupts between Rome and the Latin League
Battle of Lake Regillus takes place
Roman forces led by Aulus Postumius Albus and Titus Aebutius Elva are victorious
Rome celebrates its victory with a triumph
A temple is built in honor of Castor and Pollux, the twin gods who were believed to have aided the Romans in battle
Rome extends its power and influence in central Italy
Rome establishes itself as the dominant force in the region
The Battle of Lake Regillus solidifies Rome's position as a major power
Rome gains control over several Latin cities
Rome's victory leads to further expansion and conquests
The Latin League dissolves, and many of its members become Roman allies
Rome becomes the leading city-state in central Italy
The Battle of Lake Regillus is remembered as a significant event in Roman history
Rome continues to expand its territories in the following years
Roman Republic faces internal political and social struggles
Rome faces threats from neighboring tribes and city-states
Roman Republic eventually transitions into the Roman Empire
The Battle of Lake Regillus remains an important symbol of Roman military prowess and unity
Vocabulary List
- Battle
- The Battle of Lake Regillus was a military conflict.
- Lake Regillus
- The battle took place near Lake Regillus in 496 BC.
- 496 BC
- The Battle of Lake Regillus occurred in this year.
- Conflict
- The battle was a conflict between the Roman Republic and Latin League.
- Roman Republic
- The Roman Republic was one of the parties involved in the battle.
- Latin League
- The Latin League was the other party involved in the battle.
- Military
- The battle was a military engagement.
Key Facts
This is the information used in the fact matching game
- The Battle of Lake Regillus took place in 496 BC
- It was a conflict between the Roman Republic and the Latin League
- The Roman army was led by the dictator Aulus Postumius Albus and his co-consul, Titus Aebutius Elva
- The Latin League was commanded by Octavius Mamilius, the prince of Tusculum
- The battle occurred near Lake Regillus, located in Latium, Italy
- It was a decisive engagement in the early history of Rome
- The Romans were victorious in the battle
- According to legend, the Roman twin gods, Castor and Pollux, appeared during the battle and fought on the side of Rome
- Their intervention is said to have turned the tide of the battle in favor of the Romans
- The Romans dedicated a temple to Castor and Pollux in Rome to honor their supposed assistance
- The Battle of Lake Regillus marked the final attempt by the Latin League to resist Roman domination
- After the battle, Rome became the dominant power in Latium
- The victory allowed the Romans to further expand their territory and solidify their control over the region
- The Latin League was dissolved after their defeat at Lake Regillus
- The battle increased Rome's prestige and influence among surrounding cities and states
- The Romans also gained significant spoils of war, including captured weapons and prisoners
- The Battle of Lake Regillus was a turning point in the early Roman Republic's struggle for dominance in central Italy
- The Roman victory strengthened their position and paved the way for further territorial expansion
- The battle is described in detail by the Roman historian Livy in his work "Ab Urbe Condita"
- The exact location of Lake Regillus is not known today, and its identification remains a subject of debate among historians.
Analysis & Significance
Immediate Consequences
The immediate consequences of the Battle of Lake Regillus in 496 BC were significant for the Roman Republic. The victory of the Romans over the Latin League solidified Rome’s position as a dominant power in the region, allowing them to expand their influence and territory.
Long-Term Impact
The long-term impact of this battle reverberated throughout Roman history. It marked the end of the Roman monarchy and the establishment of the Roman Republic as a major player in the Mediterranean world. The victory also set the stage for future conflicts and conquests that would shape the course of Roman history.
Cultural Significance Today
The Battle of Lake Regillus is remembered as a pivotal moment in Roman history, symbolizing the resilience and military prowess of the Roman people. It continues to be studied and commemorated as a pivotal event that laid the foundation for the rise of the Roman Empire and its enduring impact on Western civilization.
Battle of Lake Regillus – 496 BC Games
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