Summary of The Treaty of Breda (1667)
The secret negotiations that reshaped Europe's map forever.
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The Treaty of Breda in 10 Minutes
Introduction
Charles II of England
Michiel de Ruyter
Louis XIV of France
Frederick III of Denmark-Norway
1. Background of the Treaty
2. English-Dutch Relations
3. French Involvement
4. Spanish Territories
5. Danish Involvement
6. Naval Power Shift
7. Impact on Trade
8. Long-Term Effects
9. Legacy of the Treaty
10. Significance Today
Lesson Details & Resources
In a Nutshell
- What: A treaty signed to end the Second Anglo-Dutch War.
- When: July 31, 1667
- Who: England, Netherlands, France, Denmark, Sweden
- Outcome: Marked by territorial exchanges and commercial agreements, with England ceding New Netherland to the Dutch.
Famous Figures in the The Treaty of Breda
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Charles II of England
Charles II of England - The Treaty of Breda was signed during his reign. He sought to end the Second Anglo-Dutch War and secure peace with the Dutch Republic.
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Louis XIV of France
Louis XIV of France - As the King of France, Louis XIV played a significant role in the negotiations and terms of the Treaty of Breda.
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John de Witt
John de Witt - The Grand Pensionary of the Dutch Republic, John de Witt, was heavily involved in the diplomatic efforts leading to the Treaty of Breda.
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George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle
George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle - As a prominent English military and political figure, Monck had a key role in negotiating the terms of the treaty on behalf of England.
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Adriaen van der Werff
Adriaen van der Werff - A Dutch painter, Adriaen van der Werff, created a famous painting depicting the ratification of the Treaty of Breda.
Timeline of The Treaty of Breda
The Treaty of Breda is signed
End of the Second Anglo-Dutch War
England returns New Netherland to the Dutch
England recognizes Dutch sovereignty over Suriname
England keeps control of the Dutch Antilles
England retains control of the English possessions in Africa
Dutch recognize English control of Acadia
Dutch recognize English control of New Netherland
Dutch cede the island of Run to the English
Dutch cede the island of Poleroen to the English
Dutch cede the island of Negapatnam to the English
Spanish Netherlands cedes several towns to France
Negotiations for the treaty began on 25 May 1667
Dutch regain control of the colony of Essequibo
Dutch regain control of the colony of Berbice
Dutch regain control of the colony of Pomeroon
Dutch regain control of the colony of Demerara
Dutch regain control of the colony of Curaçao
Dutch regain control of the colony of Sint Eustatius
Dutch regain control of the colony of Saba
Vocabulary List
- Treaty
- The Treaty of Breda was a peace treaty signed in 1667.
- Breda
- The treaty was named after the city of Breda in the Netherlands.
- 1667
- The Treaty of Breda was signed in 1667, ending the Second Anglo-Dutch War.
- Peace
- The treaty brought peace between the English and the Dutch.
- Anglo-Dutch War
- The Treaty of Breda marked the end of the Second Anglo-Dutch War.
- Negotiations
- The treaty was the result of negotiations between the English and the Dutch.
- Colonial possessions
- The Treaty of Breda involved the exchange of several colonial possessions between England and the Netherlands.
- New York
- As part of the treaty, the Dutch ceded the colony of New York to the English.
- Suriname
- The Dutch retained control of Suriname, a South American colony, under the terms of the treaty.
- Status quo
- The Treaty of Breda largely restored the pre-war status quo between England and the Netherlands.
Key Facts
This is the information used in the fact matching game
- The Treaty of Breda was signed on 31 July 1667.
- The treaty marked the end of the Second Anglo-Dutch War.
- It was negotiated between England, the Dutch Republic, France, and Denmark-Norway.
- The treaty restored the pre-war territorial status quo, with a few exceptions.
- England retained New York (formerly New Netherland) and the island of Pollepel (Bannerman Island).
- The Dutch Republic regained control of Suriname, which had been taken by the English during the war.
- The treaty resulted in the return of the Dutch colony of New Netherland to the English, who renamed it New York.
- The Dutch Republic also regained control of the colony of New Sweden (Delaware).
- The treaty recognized the sovereignty of the Dutch Republic and reaffirmed its independence from Spain.
- It established a peace treaty between the Dutch Republic and England.
- The treaty also included provisions related to the settlement of commercial disputes.
- The Treaty of Breda led to a period of peace and cooperation between England and the Dutch Republic.
- The treaty had significant implications for the balance of power in Europe during the late 17th century.
- The negotiations for the treaty took place in Breda, Netherlands.
- The treaty was mediated by representatives from France and Denmark-Norway.
- It was a significant diplomatic achievement for the Dutch Republic.
- The Treaty of Breda helped establish a framework for future diplomatic negotiations between European powers.
- The treaty served as a model for subsequent peace treaties in Europe.
- It contributed to the stabilization of relations between England and the Dutch Republic for several decades.
- The Treaty of Breda is considered one of the major treaties of the 17th century.
Analysis & Significance
Immediate Consequences
The Treaty of Breda, signed in 1667, marked the end of the Second Anglo-Dutch War and had immediate consequences for the European balance of power. The treaty resulted in territorial exchanges between England and the Dutch Republic, with both sides making concessions to secure peace.
Long-Term Impact
The long-term impact of the Treaty of Breda was significant as it helped establish a period of relative peace and stability in Europe. It also solidified the Dutch Republic’s position as a major naval power and influenced future diplomatic relations between England and the Netherlands.
Cultural Significance Today
Today, the Treaty of Breda is remembered as a pivotal moment in European history, shaping the geopolitical landscape of the time. Its legacy can be seen in the diplomatic strategies used by nations to prevent conflicts and maintain peace. Understanding the implications of this treaty helps us appreciate the complexities of international relations and the importance of negotiation in resolving disputes.
The Treaty of Breda Games
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