Ottoman Greece (1453-1821) was a period when Greece was part of the Ottoman Empire. This lasted for almost four centuries. Ottoman rule had a significant impact on Greek culture, society, and economy. The Greeks struggled for independence during this time. They eventually succeeded in gaining their freedom in 1821.
Too Long Didn’t Read
- The Ottoman Empire ruled over Greece from 1453 to 1821.
- The Ottomans introduced Islam to Greece, but most Greeks remained Christian.
- Greek culture, language, and Orthodox Christian religion survived under Ottoman rule.
- Greek scholars and artists made important contributions during this period.
- The Greek War of Independence in 1821 led to the end of Ottoman rule in Greece.
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Learning Modules for Ottoman Greece
Siege of Athens (1456)
In 1456, the Ottoman Empire laid siege to Athens, resulting in a fierce battle that ultimately led to the city's fall.
Battle of Vaslui (1475)
The Battle of Vaslui in 1475 saw Stephen the Great of Moldavia defeat the Ottoman Empire, securing his kingdom's independence.
Siege of Rhodes (1522)
The Siege of Rhodes in 1522 was a pivotal battle between the Ottoman Empire and the Knights Hospitaller, resulting in the fall of the island.
Siege of Vienna (1529)
In 1529, Ottoman forces laid siege to Vienna, marking the first major clash between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg Monarchy.
Battle of Lepanto (1571)
The Battle of Lepanto in 1571 marked a decisive victory for the Holy League against the Ottoman Empire, securing control of the Mediterranean Sea.
Morean War (1684-1699)
The Morean War was a conflict between the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Venice over control of the Morea region, ending in a Venetian victory.
Orlov Revolt (1770)
The Orlov Revolt was a failed Greek uprising against Ottoman rule led by Russian-backed Greek rebels, ultimately resulting in harsh reprisals.
First Russo-Turkish War (1768-1774)
The First Russo-Turkish War (1768-1774) was sparked by Russian expansionism and resulted in the Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca, weakening Ottoman influence in Eastern Europe.
Second Russo-Turkish War (1787-1792)
The Second Russo-Turkish War saw Catherine the Great's Russia expanding its territory at the expense of the Ottoman Empire.
Greek War of Independence (1821-1829)
The Greek War of Independence (1821-1829) marked the successful revolt of Greeks against Ottoman rule, leading to the establishment of modern Greece.