The Classical Period (c. 480-323 BC) was a time of great cultural and intellectual advancement. It marked the peak of ancient Greek civilization. The period is known for its achievements in art, architecture, philosophy, and literature. It was a time of great thinkers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. The Classical Period also saw the rise of democracy in Athens and the creation of magnificent temples such as the Parthenon. This era laid the foundation for many aspects of Western civilization that are still influential today.
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- The Classical Period was a time in ancient Greece known for great achievements in art, philosophy, and science.
- Famous Greek philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle lived during this time.
- The Classical Period saw the rise of city-states like Athens and Sparta, which were known for their unique forms of government and military strength.
- This period also produced iconic works of art and architecture, such as the Parthenon in Athens.
- The Classical Period came to an end with the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC, marking the beginning of the Hellenistic Period.
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Learning Modules for Classical Period
Battle of Thermopylae (480 BC)
300 Spartans led by King Leonidas hold off massive Persian army at narrow pass of Thermopylae, changing the course of history.
Battle of Salamis (480 BC)
The Battle of Salamis in 480 BC was a decisive naval battle where the Greek fleet defeated the Persians, altering the course of the Greco-Persian Wars.
Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC)
The Peloponnesian War was a brutal conflict between Athens and Sparta that resulted in the downfall of Athenian power and influence in ancient Greece.
Construction of the Parthenon in Athens (447-432 BC)
The construction of the Parthenon in Athens during 447-432 BC symbolized the pinnacle of Classical Greek architecture and engineering.
Death of Socrates (399 BC)
The Death of Socrates in 399 BC portrays the philosopher's refusal to renounce his beliefs, choosing to drink hemlock rather than compromise his principles.
Reign of Alexander the Great (336-323 BC)
The Reign of Alexander the Great saw the rise of one of history's greatest conquerors, whose empire stretched from Greece to India.
Battle of Issus (333 BC)
Experience the epic clash between Alexander the Great and Darius III in the decisive Battle of Issus, marking a turning point in ancient history.
Siege of Tyre (332 BC)
Alexander the Great laid siege to the island city of Tyre for seven months, eventually conquering it by building a causeway with rubble from destroyed buildings.
Conquest of Persia by Alexander the Great (330 BC)
Alexander the Great's conquest of Persia in 330 BC marked a turning point in history, establishing him as one of the greatest military leaders of all time.
Death of Alexander the Great (323 BC)
After conquering much of the known world, Alexander the Great dies suddenly, sparking a power struggle among his generals and leading to the collapse of his empire.