Westward Expansion

Picture of Lewis and Clark Expedition, 1804-1806: Explorers in the American wilderness
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Westward Expansion was a period in United States history when settlers moved westward. This movement had a significant impact on the country's development. It was fueled by factors like the desire for new opportunities, land, and resources. The expansion led to conflicts with Native American tribes and the annexation of new territories.

During this time, the country experienced rapid growth and change as more people settled in the western regions. The expansion also played a role in shaping the nation's identity and shaping its future. Overall, Westward Expansion was a crucial chapter in American history.

Too Long Didn’t Read

  • Westward Expansion was the movement of settlers from the east coast of the United States to the western frontier.
  • It was driven by factors such as economic opportunities, the desire for land, and the belief in Manifest Destiny.
  • The Louisiana Purchase in 1803 doubled the size of the United States and opened up vast new territories for settlement.
  • The Oregon Trail and the California Gold Rush were key events that facilitated westward migration.
  • Westward Expansion led to conflicts with Native American tribes, as well as the Mexican-American War and the eventual settlement of the western territories.

Learning Modules

  • Manifest Destiny

    Manifest Destiny was the 19th-century belief that the expansion of the United States was a divine mandate. This ideology drove westward expansion, leading to conflicts with Native American tribes and Mexico. Explore the impact of Manifest Destiny on American history and the legacy it left behind.

  • Louisiana Purchase

    The Louisiana Purchase was a historic land deal in 1803 between the United States and France, doubling the size of the country. This acquisition of territory west of the Mississippi River had a profound impact on American expansion and the growth of the nation.

  • Lewis and Clark Expedition

    Embark on a thrilling journey with Lewis and Clark as they lead an expedition across uncharted territory in the early 1800s. Facing unknown dangers and forging new paths, this daring duo will stop at nothing to uncover the mysteries of the American frontier.

  • Oregon Trail

    Embark on a perilous journey across the rugged terrain of the Oregon Trail. Travel back in time to the 19th century and experience the hardships and triumphs of pioneering families as they make their way to the promise of a new life in the West.

  • Mexican-American War

    The Mexican-American War was a pivotal conflict fought between 1846 and 1848, resulting in the annexation of Texas and the acquisition of California, Arizona, and New Mexico by the United States. Tensions over territory and manifest destiny fueled the war, leaving a lasting impact on both nations involved.

  • Texas Annexation

    In 1845, Texas voted to join the United States as the 28th state, a decision that sparked controversy and tension with Mexico. The annexation of Texas ultimately led to the Mexican-American War, reshaping the map of North America and solidifying the expansion of the United States.

  • Gold Rush

    Get ready to strike it rich in the exhilarating world of Gold Rush! Join a group of determined miners as they navigate treacherous terrain, battle against the elements, and risk it all in their quest for gold. Will they hit the motherlode or come up empty-handed?

  • Homestead Act

    The Homestead Act of 1862 offered 160 acres of free land to settlers willing to cultivate and improve it over a period of five years. This landmark legislation encouraged westward expansion and played a key role in shaping the landscape of the American frontier.

  • Transcontinental Railroad

    Experience the historic journey of the Transcontinental Railroad, a feat of engineering that connected the East and West coasts of the United States for the first time in 1869. Discover the stories of the thousands of workers who labored tirelessly to lay tracks across rugged terrain and unite a nation.

  • Battle of Little Bighorn

    The Battle of Little Bighorn, also known as Custer's Last Stand, was a pivotal moment in American history. In 1876, General George Custer and his troops were defeated by Lakota, Cheyenne, and Arapaho warriors led by Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse. The battle marked a turning point in the Native American Wars.

  • Dawes Act

    The Dawes Act, also known as the General Allotment Act, was passed in 1887 with the aim of assimilating Native Americans into mainstream American society by dividing reservation land into individual parcels for tribal members. However, the act ultimately resulted in the loss of millions of acres of Indigenous land.

  • Indian Removal Act

    The Indian Removal Act of 1830 was a controversial law passed by the United States government, which authorized the forced relocation of Native American tribes from their ancestral lands to new territories in the West. This tragic chapter in American history resulted in the displacement and suffering of thousands of indigenous people.

  • Buffalo Massacre

    In the small town of Buffalo, a peaceful community is torn apart when a mysterious illness begins spreading, turning residents into savage killers. As the town descends into chaos and violence, a group of survivors must band together to uncover the truth behind the Buffalo Massacre before it's too late.

  • Sand Creek Massacre

    The Sand Creek Massacre was a brutal attack on peaceful Cheyenne and Arapaho tribes in 1864 by US troops. Hundreds of Native Americans, including women and children, were killed in the tragic event. The massacre remains a dark stain on American history, highlighting the injustices faced by indigenous peoples.

  • Wounded Knee Massacre

    The Wounded Knee Massacre in 1890 was a tragic event in American history, where the US Army killed over 250 Lakota Sioux men, women, and children. This brutal attack marked the end of the Indian Wars and had lasting repercussions for Native American communities.

Learning Resources

Related Videos

The Louisiana Purchase | 5 Minutes to Explain

The Louisiana Purchase | 5 Minutes to Explain

What It Was Like to Be On the Oregon Trail

What It Was Like to Be On the Oregon Trail

What Was the Mexican-American War?

What Was the Mexican-American War?
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