Return to Lesson

The Battle of Marathon Timeline Game

Turn off ads with a Pro Membership!

Summoning Knowledge...

About This Challenge

The Battle of Marathon was a pivotal moment in ancient Greek history, showcasing the strategic prowess and bravery of the Athenian army. To further understand and appreciate this historic event, one can engage in a timeline game that challenges players to place events in their correct chronological order.

  • Players will be tasked with arranging key events such as the Persian invasion of Greece, the Battle of Marathon, and the messenger’s run to Athens in the proper sequence.
  • The game will test players’ knowledge of the sequence of events leading up to and following the Battle of Marathon, helping them gain a deeper understanding of the historical context surrounding this significant battle.
Need a Hint? View the Facts
  • 492 BC: Persian King Darius I decides to invade Greece in retaliation for their support of the Ionian Revolt
  • 492 BC: Darius sends his son-in-law, Mardonius, to invade Greece but the Persian fleet is destroyed in a storm
  • 486 BC: Darius dies and his son, Xerxes I, takes over the Persian Empire and plans a new invasion of Greece
  • 480 BC: Xerxes gathers a massive army and navy to invade Greece
  • 480 BC: The Persian army crosses the Hellespont and begins their invasion of Greece
  • 480 BC: The Athenians seek help from the Spartans, who send a small force to aid them
  • 490 BC: The Persians capture and burn Athens, but the Athenians and Spartans regroup at the Plain of Marathon
  • 490 BC: The Athenian general Miltiades convinces the other generals to attack the Persians at Marathon
  • 490 BC: The Athenians launch a surprise attack on the Persians at Marathon and are victorious
  • 490 BC: The Persians retreat and the Athenians send a messenger named Pheidippides to Athens to announce their victory
  • 490 BC: Pheidippides runs the 26.2 miles from Marathon to Athens, delivers the message, and collapses and dies
  • 490 BC: The Athenians defeat the Persians at the Battle of Marathon, with around 6,400 Persians killed and only 192 Athenians
  • 490 BC: The Persians retreat and decide to sail around Cape Sounion to attack Athens
  • 490 BC: The Athenians arrive back in Athens in time to defend the city against the Persian navy
  • 480 BC: The Persian navy is defeated at the Battle of Salamis, leading to the eventual defeat of the Persians in Greece
  • 490 BC: The Battle of Marathon is considered a turning point in the Greco-Persian Wars and a symbol of democracy and freedom
  • 490 BC: The Athenians celebrate their victory with the Marathon race, which is still held today
  • 472 BC: The Battle of Marathon inspires the playwright Aeschylus to write his famous play 'The Persians'
  • 490 BC: The Battle of Marathon is remembered as one of the greatest military victories in history
  • 1896 AD: The Marathon race becomes a popular event in the modern Olympics, starting in 1896

Need a Refresher?

Return to the Main Lesson
Scroll to Top