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Keep the Aspidistra Flying in 10 Minutes
Introduction
Gordon Comstock
Rosemary Waterlow
Ravelston
Gordon Comstocks Discontent
Gordons Relationship with Rosemary
Gordons Decision to Quit His Job
Gordons Struggle with Poverty
Gordons Failed Writing Endeavors
Gordons Internal Conflict
Gordons Temptation to Sell Out
Gordons Moment of Clarity
Gordons Reconciliation with Rosemary
Gordons Resolution
Lesson Details & Resources
In a Nutshell
- What: Novel by George Orwell
- When: Written in the 1930s
- Who: Gordon Comstock
- Theme: Struggles of an aspiring writer against societal expectations and materialism
List of Characters in Keep the Aspidistra Flying
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Gordon Comstock
Gordon Comstock is the main character who rejects the materialism of society and decides to live a life of poverty as a statement against it.
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Rosemary Waterlow
Rosemary Waterlow is Gordon's girlfriend who struggles to understand his motivations and desires a more traditional life.
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Ravelston
Ravelston is a friend of Gordon's who is wealthy and successful, leading Gordon to question his own choices.
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Julia Comstock
Julia Comstock is Gordon's sister who worries about his unconventional lifestyle and tries to help him.
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Mrs. Wisbeach
Mrs. Wisbeach is Gordon's landlady who disapproves of his behavior and constantly reminds him of his rent arrears.
Timeline of Keep the Aspidistra Flying
Gordon Comstock, a struggling poet, works at an advertising agency in London.
Gordon quits his job and decides to live a life of poverty and pursue his writing.
Gordon moves into a dirty, rundown flat in London.
Gordon's girlfriend, Rosemary, is unhappy with his decision to live in poverty and leaves him.
Gordon's sister, Julia, invites him to stay at her house for a while.
Gordon attends a party where he feels out of place and criticizes the shallow conversations.
Gordon meets Ravelston, a wealthy friend from college who is now a successful writer.
Gordon becomes friends with the eccentric artist, Crispin, and they spend time together discussing their disdain for society.
Gordon struggles to find work and barely makes enough money to survive.
Gordon's health begins to deteriorate due to malnutrition and lack of proper care.
Gordon starts working at a second-hand bookstore to earn some money.
Gordon's novel, "Mice," is rejected by several publishers, leaving him feeling discouraged.
Gordon receives an unexpected inheritance from his deceased uncle, but instead of using the money to improve his life, he donates it to a charity.
Gordon continues to live in poverty, determined to prove his commitment to his ideals.
Gordon's parents visit him and try to convince him to return to a more conventional lifestyle.
Gordon attends a political demonstration and is arrested along with his friend, Crispin.
Gordon spends a night in jail and reflects on his choices and the state of society.
Gordon is released from jail and returns to his life of poverty, more determined than ever to pursue his writing.
Vocabulary List
- Aspidistra
- The main character, Gordon Comstock, despises the aspidistra plant, which he sees as a symbol of middle-class conformity.
- Bohemian
- Gordon's desire to live a bohemian lifestyle and reject societal norms drives much of the plot.
- Proletariat
- Gordon struggles with his disdain for the proletariat, despite seeing himself as a member of the working class.
- Squalor
- The squalor of Gordon's living conditions reflects his disdain for material possessions and societal expectations.
- Eccentric
- Gordon's eccentric behavior and refusal to conform make him a challenging character for those around him.
- Despair
- Throughout the novel, Gordon grapples with feelings of despair and alienation as he tries to find meaning in his life.
Key Facts
This is the information used in the fact matching game
- - The novel was published in 1936 under Orwell's real name, Eric Blair.
- - The story is set in London during the 1930s.
- - The protagonist, Gordon Comstock, is a struggling poet who despises the materialistic society he lives in.
- - Gordon works in a bookshop but dreams of becoming a successful writer.
- - He quits his job and takes on a low-paying position in a bookstore to escape the trappings of commercialism.
- - Gordon's girlfriend, Rosemary, works as a typist and is more concerned with financial stability than artistic pursuits.
- - The aspidistra plant represents the values of bourgeois society that Gordon resents.
- - The novel explores themes of class struggle, poverty, and the conflict between art and commerce.
- - Gordon is constantly torn between his desire for artistic freedom and the pressures of conforming to societal expectations.
- - He frequently clashes with his family, who cannot understand his rejection of material comfort.
- - Gordon's best friend, Ravelston, is a wealthy socialist who supports his artistic endeavors.
- - The novel satirizes the advertising industry and consumer culture, which Orwell viewed as soul-sucking and dehumanizing.
- - As Gordon's financial situation worsens, he becomes increasingly bitter and resentful of those who seem to have sold out.
- - He joins a group of bohemian artists who reject societal norms but finds that they are just as hypocritical and insincere as the rest of society.
- - Gordon's dreams of literary success are shattered when he is rejected by publishers and magazines.
- - He eventually succumbs to the pressures of society and takes a better-paying job, abandoning his artistic aspirations.
- - The novel ends on a somewhat ambiguous note, with Gordon realizing the futility of his rebellion and accepting his place in society.
- - Keep the Aspidistra Flying is often considered a semi-autobiographical work, drawing on Orwell's own experiences as a struggling writer.
- - The book received mixed reviews upon its release, with some critics praising its social commentary and others finding it too bleak.
- - Despite initial commercial failure, the novel has gained recognition over the years as a significant work in Orwell's literary canon.
Analysis & Significance
Impact on Literature
‘Keep the Aspidistra Flying’ by George Orwell is a powerful commentary on the struggles of the working class and the pursuit of artistic integrity. This novel challenges societal norms and explores the conflict between material success and personal fulfillment, themes that have influenced countless writers exploring similar themes of disillusionment and rebellion against societal expectations.
Enduring Themes
The timeless themes of rebellion, disillusionment, and the search for meaning in a materialistic world still resonate with modern audiences. Orwell’s exploration of the tension between individuality and conformity continues to be relevant in today’s society, making ‘Keep the Aspidistra Flying’ a classic work that continues to captivate readers with its universal themes.
Cultural Significance Today
Orwell’s novel has left a lasting legacy in literature and popular culture, with adaptations in film, television, and theater keeping the story alive for new generations. ‘Keep the Aspidistra Flying’ remains a poignant reminder of the importance of staying true to oneself and the enduring struggle against societal pressures, solidifying its place as a timeless classic in the literary canon.
Keep the Aspidistra Flying Games
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