Summary of Keep the Aspidistra Flying

Rebellion, disillusionment, and the pursuit of true freedom in a materialistic world.

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Keep the Aspidistra Flying in 10 Minutes

Introduction

Introduction

Are you tired of conforming to society's expectations and yearning to break free from the constraints of materialism and societal pressures? George Orwell's novel, Keep the Aspidistra Flying, delves into the life of Gordon Comstock, a disillusioned poet who rebels against the capitalist society he despises. In this brief overview, we will explore the themes of rebellion, class struggle, and the pursuit of artistic fulfillment in Orwell's thought-provoking novel.

Set in 1930s London, Keep the Aspidistra Flying follows Gordon Comstock's journey as he rejects the trappings of a successful career in advertising to pursue his passion for poetry. As Gordon struggles to make ends meet and maintain his artistic integrity, he grapples with the social and economic pressures that threaten to extinguish his rebellious spirit. Through Gordon's internal turmoil and external challenges, Orwell paints a vivid portrait of a man determined to defy societal norms and follow his own path.

As we delve deeper into the novel, we will examine how Orwell masterfully weaves together themes of rebellion, disillusionment, and the search for authenticity. Keep the Aspidistra Flying is a compelling exploration of the human desire for freedom and self-expression, as well as the sacrifices one must make to stay true to oneself in a world driven by materialism and conformity. Join us as we uncover the complexities of Gordon Comstock's journey and the timeless questions it raises about individuality, creativity, and the power of the human spirit.

Gordon Comstock

Gordon Comstock

Gordon Comstock is the protagonist of Keep the Aspidistra Flying. He is a young poet who despises the materialistic society and decides to rebel against it by living a life of poverty and pursuing his artistic ambitions.

Rosemary Waterlow

Rosemary Waterlow

Rosemary Waterlow is Gordon's girlfriend who works as a secretary. She represents the stability and security that Gordon rejects in his quest for artistic freedom. Their relationship is strained as Gordon's obsession with his anti-establishment beliefs grows stronger.

Ravelston

Ravelston

Ravelston is Gordon's wealthy friend who tries to help him financially and emotionally. He is a symbol of the upper class that Gordon resents, but also serves as a reminder of the comforts and privileges that Gordon is sacrificing in his pursuit of rebellion.

 Gordon Comstocks Discontent

Gordon Comstocks Discontent

Gordon Comstock is a struggling writer who works in a bookstore and despises the commercial world. He is filled with a deep sense of dissatisfaction and revulsion towards money and materialism.

 Gordons Relationship with Rosemary

Gordons Relationship with Rosemary

Gordon is in a relationship with Rosemary, a woman who works as a secretary. Their relationship is strained due to Gordon's lack of ambition and his refusal to conform to societal expectations.

 Gordons Decision to Quit His Job

Gordons Decision to Quit His Job

Fueled by his desire to rebel against the capitalist system, Gordon decides to quit his job at the bookstore. He believes that by living in poverty, he will be able to focus on his writing and pursue his artistic ambitions.

 Gordons Struggle with Poverty

Gordons Struggle with Poverty

As Gordon struggles to make ends meet, he faces the harsh realities of living in poverty. He experiences hunger, cold, and despair as he tries to maintain his principles and resist the temptations of material comfort.

 Gordons Failed Writing Endeavors

Gordons Failed Writing Endeavors

Despite his best efforts, Gordon's writing career fails to take off. His novel is rejected by publishers, and he is unable to make a living from his creative pursuits. This leads to further frustration and disillusionment.

 Gordons Internal Conflict

Gordons Internal Conflict

Gordon grapples with his inner demons and wrestles with feelings of self-doubt and inadequacy. He questions his decision to reject the trappings of success and wonders if he has made a mistake in pursuing his artistic dreams.

 Gordons Temptation to Sell Out

Gordons Temptation to Sell Out

As Gordon's financial situation deteriorates, he is tempted to compromise his principles and sell out in order to make ends meet. He struggles with the idea of sacrificing his artistic integrity for the sake of financial stability.

 Gordons Moment of Clarity

Gordons Moment of Clarity

After a series of setbacks and personal crises, Gordon experiences a moment of clarity. He realizes that true happiness does not come from material possessions or societal approval, but from staying true to oneself and pursuing one's passions.

 Gordons Reconciliation with Rosemary

Gordons Reconciliation with Rosemary

Gordon reconciles with Rosemary and comes to appreciate her love and support. He recognizes the importance of human connection and emotional fulfillment, and vows to cherish their relationship despite the challenges they face.

 Gordons Resolution

Gordons Resolution

In the end, Gordon finds a sense of peace and acceptance. He learns to embrace his flaws and imperfections, and accepts the complexities of life. Through his struggles and triumphs, Gordon discovers a newfound sense of purpose and meaning in his journey towards self-discovery.

In conclusion, Keep the Aspidistra Flying by George Orwell is a powerful novel that delves into the themes of rebellion, societal expectations, and the pursuit of personal freedom. The protagonist's struggle to break free from the constraints of society and pursue his true passions is a relatable and thought-provoking journey that resonates with readers.Through the character of Gordon Comstock, Orwell challenges readers to question the value of material success and societal approval, urging them to prioritize personal fulfillment and authenticity. Keep the Aspidistra Flying serves as a reminder to embrace one's rebellious spirit and strive for a life that is true to oneself, even in the face of societal pressures.

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Lesson Details & Resources

In a Nutshell

  • What: Novel by George Orwell
  • When: Written in the 1930s
  • Who: Gordon Comstock
  • Theme: Struggles of an aspiring writer against societal expectations and materialism

List of Characters in Keep the Aspidistra Flying

  • Gordon Comstock

    Gordon Comstock is the main character who rejects the materialism of society and decides to live a life of poverty as a statement against it.

  • Rosemary Waterlow

    Rosemary Waterlow is Gordon's girlfriend who struggles to understand his motivations and desires a more traditional life.

  • Ravelston

    Ravelston is a friend of Gordon's who is wealthy and successful, leading Gordon to question his own choices.

  • Julia Comstock

    Julia Comstock is Gordon's sister who worries about his unconventional lifestyle and tries to help him.

  • Mrs. Wisbeach

    Mrs. Wisbeach is Gordon's landlady who disapproves of his behavior and constantly reminds him of his rent arrears.

Timeline of Keep the Aspidistra Flying

Gordon Comstock, a struggling poet, works at an advertising agency in London.

Gordon quits his job and decides to live a life of poverty and pursue his writing.

Gordon moves into a dirty, rundown flat in London.

Gordon's girlfriend, Rosemary, is unhappy with his decision to live in poverty and leaves him.

Gordon's sister, Julia, invites him to stay at her house for a while.

Gordon attends a party where he feels out of place and criticizes the shallow conversations.

Gordon meets Ravelston, a wealthy friend from college who is now a successful writer.

Gordon becomes friends with the eccentric artist, Crispin, and they spend time together discussing their disdain for society.

Gordon struggles to find work and barely makes enough money to survive.

Gordon's health begins to deteriorate due to malnutrition and lack of proper care.

Gordon starts working at a second-hand bookstore to earn some money.

Gordon's novel, "Mice," is rejected by several publishers, leaving him feeling discouraged.

Gordon receives an unexpected inheritance from his deceased uncle, but instead of using the money to improve his life, he donates it to a charity.

Gordon continues to live in poverty, determined to prove his commitment to his ideals.

Gordon's parents visit him and try to convince him to return to a more conventional lifestyle.

Gordon attends a political demonstration and is arrested along with his friend, Crispin.

Gordon spends a night in jail and reflects on his choices and the state of society.

Gordon is released from jail and returns to his life of poverty, more determined than ever to pursue his writing.

Vocabulary List

Aspidistra
The main character, Gordon Comstock, despises the aspidistra plant, which he sees as a symbol of middle-class conformity.
Bohemian
Gordon's desire to live a bohemian lifestyle and reject societal norms drives much of the plot.
Proletariat
Gordon struggles with his disdain for the proletariat, despite seeing himself as a member of the working class.
Squalor
The squalor of Gordon's living conditions reflects his disdain for material possessions and societal expectations.
Eccentric
Gordon's eccentric behavior and refusal to conform make him a challenging character for those around him.
Despair
Throughout the novel, Gordon grapples with feelings of despair and alienation as he tries to find meaning in his life.

Key Facts

This is the information used in the fact matching game

  • - The novel was published in 1936 under Orwell's real name, Eric Blair.
  • - The story is set in London during the 1930s.
  • - The protagonist, Gordon Comstock, is a struggling poet who despises the materialistic society he lives in.

  • - Gordon works in a bookshop but dreams of becoming a successful writer.
  • - He quits his job and takes on a low-paying position in a bookstore to escape the trappings of commercialism.
  • - Gordon's girlfriend, Rosemary, works as a typist and is more concerned with financial stability than artistic pursuits.

  • - The aspidistra plant represents the values of bourgeois society that Gordon resents.
  • - The novel explores themes of class struggle, poverty, and the conflict between art and commerce.
  • - Gordon is constantly torn between his desire for artistic freedom and the pressures of conforming to societal expectations.

  • - He frequently clashes with his family, who cannot understand his rejection of material comfort.
  • - Gordon's best friend, Ravelston, is a wealthy socialist who supports his artistic endeavors.
  • - The novel satirizes the advertising industry and consumer culture, which Orwell viewed as soul-sucking and dehumanizing.

  • - As Gordon's financial situation worsens, he becomes increasingly bitter and resentful of those who seem to have sold out.
  • - He joins a group of bohemian artists who reject societal norms but finds that they are just as hypocritical and insincere as the rest of society.
  • - Gordon's dreams of literary success are shattered when he is rejected by publishers and magazines.

  • - He eventually succumbs to the pressures of society and takes a better-paying job, abandoning his artistic aspirations.
  • - The novel ends on a somewhat ambiguous note, with Gordon realizing the futility of his rebellion and accepting his place in society.
  • - Keep the Aspidistra Flying is often considered a semi-autobiographical work, drawing on Orwell's own experiences as a struggling writer.

  • - The book received mixed reviews upon its release, with some critics praising its social commentary and others finding it too bleak.
  • - Despite initial commercial failure, the novel has gained recognition over the years as a significant work in Orwell's literary canon.

Analysis & Significance

Impact on Literature

‘Keep the Aspidistra Flying’ by George Orwell is a powerful commentary on the struggles of the working class and the pursuit of artistic integrity. This novel challenges societal norms and explores the conflict between material success and personal fulfillment, themes that have influenced countless writers exploring similar themes of disillusionment and rebellion against societal expectations.

Enduring Themes

The timeless themes of rebellion, disillusionment, and the search for meaning in a materialistic world still resonate with modern audiences. Orwell’s exploration of the tension between individuality and conformity continues to be relevant in today’s society, making ‘Keep the Aspidistra Flying’ a classic work that continues to captivate readers with its universal themes.

Cultural Significance Today

Orwell’s novel has left a lasting legacy in literature and popular culture, with adaptations in film, television, and theater keeping the story alive for new generations. ‘Keep the Aspidistra Flying’ remains a poignant reminder of the importance of staying true to oneself and the enduring struggle against societal pressures, solidifying its place as a timeless classic in the literary canon.

Keep the Aspidistra Flying Games

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