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The Possessed by Fyodor Dostoevsky in 10 Minutes
Introduction
Pyotr Stepanovich Verkhovensky
Nikolai Stavrogin
Varvara Stavrogina
Stepan Trofimovich Verkhovensky
The Possessed: A Riveting Summary of Dostoevskys Masterpiece
1. Introduction of Characters
2. Political Intrigue
3. The Murder of Shatov
4. Pyotr Verkhovenskys Machinations
5. The Suicide of Kirilov
6. Stavrogins Confession
7. The Trial of Shigalyov
8. The Burning of the Town
9. Conclusion of the Story
10. Themes of Guilt and Redemption
Lesson Details & Resources
In a Nutshell
- What: The Possessed by Fyodor Dostoevsky
- When: Written in the 19th century
- Who: Main characters: Stepan Trofimovich Verkhovensky, Nikolai Vsevolodovich Stavrogin, Pyotr Stepanovich Verkhovensky
- Theme: The exploration of revolutionary ideas and the consequences of nihilism
List of Characters in The Possessed by Fyodor Dostoevsky
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Stepan Trofimovich Verkhovensky
The characters in The Possessed by Fyodor Dostoevsky are a mix of intellectuals, radicals, and nihilists who become involved in a series of political and personal conflicts.
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Varvara Petrovna Stavrogin
Stepan Trofimovich Verkhovensky is a failed intellectual who becomes entangled in the revolutionary activities of his son, Pyotr Stepanovich.
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Nikolai Vsevolodovich Stavrogin
Varvara Petrovna Stavrogin is a wealthy widow who is determined to maintain control over her son, Nikolai Vsevolodovich, despite his rebellious and destructive behavior.
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Pyotr Stepanovich Verkhovensky
Pyotr Stepanovich Verkhovensky is a charismatic and manipulative revolutionary who seeks to incite chaos and violence in the town of Skvoreshniki.
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Shatov
Nikolai Vsevolodovich Stavrogin is a complex and enigmatic figure whose dark and troubled past comes back to haunt him.
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Kirillov
Shatov is a former member of the revolutionary group who becomes disillusioned with their violent tactics.
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Lebyadkin
Kirillov is a nihilist who believes that he must commit a murder in order to prove his freedom.
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Lisa Tushin
Lebyadkin is a drunken and delusional man who becomes involved in a tragic love affair with Lisa Tushin.
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Lizaveta Nikolaevna Tushina
Lizaveta Nikolaevna Tushina is a young woman who becomes a pawn in the power struggles between the various characters.
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Captain Lebyadkin
Captain Lebyadkin is a disgraced military officer who is manipulated by Pyotr Stepanovich into carrying out a murder.
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Maria Lebyadkin
Maria Lebyadkin is the sister of Captain Lebyadkin who becomes embroiled in the tragic events that unfold in Skvoreshniki.
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Virginsky
Virginsky is a former revolutionary who becomes a key figure in the conflict between the radicals and the authorities.
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Fedka
Fedka is a mysterious and menacing figure who lurks on the fringes of the story, embodying the chaos and violence that threaten to consume the characters.
Timeline of The Possessed by Fyodor Dostoevsky
The novel begins with the arrival of a mysterious figure named Stepan Trofimovich Verkhovensky in the provincial town of Skvoreshniki.
Stepan Trofimovich is a former university professor who is now living off the charity of a wealthy widow, Varvara Petrovna Stavrogin.
Varvara Petrovna's son, Nikolai Vsevolodovich Stavrogin, returns to Skvoreshniki after an absence of several years.
Nikolai Vsevolodovich is a charismatic and enigmatic figure who quickly becomes the center of attention in the town.
A group of radicals, led by Nikolai's former tutor, Peter Verkhovensky, begin to gather in Skvoreshniki and plot a revolution.
The radicals include a variety of characters, such as the idealistic young student Pyotr Stepanovich, the nihilistic Kirillov, and the bitter intellectual Shatov.
As the group's plans become more extreme, tensions rise and violence erupts in Skvoreshniki.
The novel culminates in a shocking and tragic climax, as the characters grapple with the consequences of their actions and the dark forces that have taken hold of them.
The Possessed is a powerful exploration of the nature of evil, the limits of rationality, and the complexities of human nature.
Vocabulary List
- Nihilism
- The character of Kirillov in The Possessed embodies the philosophy of nihilism, believing in the rejection of all moral principles and values.
- Revolution
- The novel explores themes of revolution and political unrest in Russia during the 19th century.
- Demon
- The title of the novel refers to the idea of inner demons and the possession of individuals by destructive forces.
- Atheism
- Many of the characters in The Possessed struggle with their faith and beliefs, leading to themes of atheism and religious skepticism.
- Chaos
- The novel depicts a society on the brink of chaos, with characters grappling with their own inner turmoil.
- Radicalism
- The characters in The Possessed are often driven by radical ideas and beliefs, leading to extreme actions.
- Despair
- The theme of despair runs throughout the novel, as characters struggle to find meaning in a world filled with suffering and uncertainty.
- Guilt
- Many of the characters in The Possessed are consumed by guilt, either for their own actions or for the actions of others.
- Madness
- The novel explores themes of madness and insanity, as characters grapple with their own mental and emotional struggles.
- Ideology
- The characters in The Possessed are often driven by conflicting ideologies, leading to conflicts and tensions within the novel.
Key Facts
This is the information used in the fact matching game
- The Possessed was originally published in Russian as '????' (Besy), which translates to 'Demons' or 'Devils'.
- The novel is set in a provincial Russian town and explores themes of political extremism, nihilism, and the nature of evil.
- The character of Pyotr Verkhovensky is based on the real-life revolutionary Sergei Nechaev.
- The Possessed is considered one of Dostoevsky's most politically charged novels.
- The novel was first published in serial form in the Russian literary journal 'The Russian Messenger'.
- Dostoevsky began writing The Possessed in 1870, shortly after returning to Russia from exile in Siberia.
- The character of Nikolai Stavrogin is a complex and enigmatic figure, embodying both charisma and moral ambiguity.
- The Possessed is often cited as an early example of psychological fiction, delving into the inner workings of the characters' minds.
- The novel explores the destructive consequences of radical ideologies and the pursuit of utopian ideals.
- The character of Varvara Stavrogina is a key figure in the novel, acting as a catalyst for the events that unfold.
- The Possessed is divided into five parts, each focusing on different aspects of the plot and characters.
- The novel has been adapted into various stage plays, operas, and films, showcasing its enduring popularity.
- Dostoevsky drew inspiration for The Possessed from real-life events such as the murder of a student by fellow revolutionaries in 1869.
- The character of Shatov symbolizes the conflict between personal beliefs and political ideologies in the novel.
- The Possessed is known for its complex narrative structure, incorporating multiple points of view and shifting perspectives.
- Dostoevsky explores themes of redemption and spiritual transformation through the character of Kirilov in the novel.
- The novel raises questions about the nature of free will, responsibility, and the consequences of one's actions.
- The Possessed is considered one of Dostoevsky's darkest and most challenging works, reflecting the turbulent political climate of 19th-century Russia.
- The character of Stepan Verkhovensky represents the intellectual and philosophical aspects of the novel, engaging in debates about ideology and morality.
- The Possessed has been praised for its rich character development and exploration of complex moral dilemmas.
- Dostoevsky's portrayal of the dynamics between the characters in The Possessed reflects his deep understanding of human psychology and social interactions.
Analysis & Significance
Impact on Literature
‘The Possessed’ by Fyodor Dostoevsky is considered a seminal work in the realm of Russian literature, known for its complex characters and psychological depth. Its exploration of political ideologies and existential themes has influenced generations of writers, paving the way for the development of psychological realism in literature.
Enduring Themes
The timeless themes of power, corruption, and the nature of evil explored in ‘The Possessed’ continue to resonate with modern audiences. Dostoevsky’s examination of the darker aspects of human nature and the consequences of ideological fanaticism remain relevant in today’s society.
Cultural Significance Today
‘The Possessed’ has left a lasting legacy in literature and has been adapted into various forms, including plays and films. Its exploration of moral dilemmas and psychological struggles continues to captivate audiences and spark discussions about the complexities of human behavior and societal norms.
The Possessed by Fyodor Dostoevsky Games
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