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The Gambler by Fyodor Dostoevsky in 10 Minutes
Introduction
Alexei Ivanovich
Polina Alexandrovna
The General
Madame de Cominges
Mr. Astley
The Gambler Arrives in Roulettenburg
The Generals Obsession with Gambling
Alexeis Own Descent into Gambling
The Manipulative De Grieux
The Love Triangle Intensifies
The Turning Point
The Redemption of Alexei
The Unraveling of De Grieux
The Final Reckoning
The Lessons Learned
Lesson Details & Resources
In a Nutshell
- What: The Gambler by Fyodor Dostoevsky
- When: Written in the 19th century
- Who: Main characters: Alexei Ivanovich, Polina Alexandrovna, The General
- Theme: The destructive power of gambling and the complexities of human relationships
List of Characters in The Gambler by Fyodor Dostoevsky
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Alexei Ivanovich
Alexei Ivanovich is a young tutor who becomes addicted to gambling
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Polina Alexandrovna
Polina Alexandrovna is a beautiful but manipulative woman who has a complicated relationship with Alexei
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The General
The General is a wealthy aristocrat who is also addicted to gambling
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Madame de Cominges
Madame de Cominges is a wealthy widow who becomes involved in the gambling world
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Blanche de Cominges
Blanche de Cominges is Madame de Cominges's daughter who is also drawn into the world of gambling
Timeline of The Gambler by Fyodor Dostoevsky
Alexei Ivanovich, a young tutor, meets Polina Alexandrovna, a beautiful and enigmatic woman, at a German spa.
Alexei becomes infatuated with Polina and her aristocratic lifestyle.
Polina asks Alexei to help her win money at the casino, believing he is a lucky charm.
Alexei begins gambling and quickly becomes addicted to the thrill of winning.
Despite some initial success, Alexei starts losing more money than he can afford.
Polina becomes increasingly distant and cold towards Alexei.
Alexei borrows money from friends and acquaintances to continue gambling.
Alexei's debts pile up and he is unable to pay them back.
Desperate, Alexei turns to a wealthy widow, the General, for a loan.
The General agrees to lend Alexei money on the condition that he marry her.
Alexei reluctantly agrees to the General's terms, but Polina warns him against it.
On the day of the wedding, Alexei has a change of heart and decides not to go through with it.
Alexei returns to the casino, hoping to win enough money to pay off his debts.
Alexei has a stroke of luck and wins a large sum of money at the roulette table.
Alexei uses his winnings to pay off his debts and leaves the casino for good.
Alexei reflects on his gambling addiction and the toll it has taken on his life.
Alexei vows to start fresh and live a more responsible and fulfilling life.
Vocabulary List
- Gambler
- The protagonist of the story is a compulsive gambler.
- Roulette
- The gambler is known for his skill at the roulette table.
- Debt
- The gambler finds himself in deep debt due to his gambling addiction.
- Obsession
- His obsession with gambling consumes his every thought.
- Risk
- The gambler is willing to take great risks in order to win big.
- Addiction
- His gambling addiction leads him down a dangerous path.
- Bet
- He places a large bet on the roulette wheel, hoping for a big payoff.
- Luck
- The gambler believes his luck will eventually turn in his favor.
- Desperation
- As his losses mount, the gambler becomes increasingly desperate.
- Ruin
- The gambler's addiction threatens to ruin his life and those around him.
Key Facts
This is the information used in the fact matching game
- The Gambler was written by Fyodor Dostoevsky in just 26 days to pay off his gambling debts.
- The novel was inspired by Dostoevsky's own experiences with gambling addiction.
- The Gambler was first published in 1867 in the Russian literary magazine 'The Russian Messenger'.
- The protagonist of The Gambler, Alexei Ivanovich, is a tutor for a Russian general's family in Germany.
- The novel explores themes of addiction, free will, and the destructive nature of gambling.
- Dostoevsky's own gambling addiction and financial troubles heavily influenced the writing of The Gambler.
- The Gambler is considered one of Dostoevsky's most autobiographical works.
- The novel was initially intended to be a short story, but Dostoevsky expanded it into a full-length novel.
- The Gambler is often seen as a precursor to Dostoevsky's later masterpiece, Crime and Punishment.
- Dostoevsky's wife Anna suggested the idea for The Gambler, which he initially dismissed but later embraced.
- The character of Polina in The Gambler is based on a real-life woman Dostoevsky was infatuated with.
- The Gambler is written in first-person narrative from the perspective of the protagonist, Alexei Ivanovich.
- The novel is set in the fictional German town of Roulettenburg, a nod to the game of roulette that plays a central role in the plot.
- Dostoevsky's portrayal of gambling addiction in The Gambler is considered highly realistic and insightful.
- The Gambler was well-received upon its publication and is now considered a classic of Russian literature.
- The novel has been adapted into several films and stage productions over the years.
- The Gambler is one of Dostoevsky's shorter novels, with a lean and fast-paced narrative.
- The themes of addiction and self-destructive behavior in The Gambler reflect Dostoevsky's own struggles with these issues.
- The novel's exploration of moral and ethical dilemmas is a hallmark of Dostoevsky's writing style.
- The Gambler is often studied in the context of Dostoevsky's broader body of work, including his other novels and essays.
Analysis & Significance
Impact on Literature
‘The Gambler’ by Fyodor Dostoevsky has had a lasting impact on literature by exploring the themes of addiction, self-destructive behavior, and the complexities of human psychology. The novel’s intense portrayal of the protagonist’s descent into gambling addiction has influenced other works that delve into the dark side of human nature.
Enduring Themes
The timeless themes of ‘The Gambler’ still resonate with modern audiences, as they grapple with issues of obsession, desperation, and the consequences of one’s actions. Dostoevsky’s exploration of the destructive power of gambling and the complexities of human relationships continue to captivate readers today.
Cultural Significance Today
‘The Gambler’ remains culturally significant today for its exploration of addiction and psychological turmoil, as well as its sharp critique of society’s obsession with wealth and status. The novel has been adapted into various films, plays, and television shows, solidifying its place in popular culture and ensuring its legacy endures for generations to come.
The Gambler by Fyodor Dostoevsky Games
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