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Estonia in 10 Minutes
Introduction
1. Lennart Meri
2. Arvo Pärt
3. Kerli
4. Jaan Kross
5. Tõnis Mägi
Estonias History
Estonias Independence
Estonias Capital
Estonias Economy
Estonias Culture
Estonias Education System
Estonias Nature
Estonias Cuisine
Estonias Language
Estonias Future
In a Nutshell
- Capital: Tallinn
- Population: Approx. 1.3 million (2023)
- Official Language: Estonian
- Currency: Euro (EUR)
Breaking Down the Country
Baltic Gem
Estonia, a hidden gem in the Baltic region, offers a mix of medieval architecture, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cultural scenes.
Digital Society
Known for its innovative e-governance and digital infrastructure, Estonia is leading the way in the digital revolution with its e-residency program.
Nature Escapes
Explore Estonia's diverse natural beauty, from the picturesque Lahemaa National Park to the enchanting islands of Saaremaa and Hiiumaa.
Timeline of Estonia
Estonia is settled by Finno-Ugric tribes
Christianity is introduced to Estonia
Estonia comes under Swedish rule
Estonia becomes part of the Russian Empire
Estonian National Awakening begins
Declaration of Estonian independence
Estonia becomes a member of the League of Nations
Soviet occupation of Estonia
German occupation of Estonia during World War II
Soviet reoccupation of Estonia
Estonia gains independence from the Soviet Union
Estonia joins the European Union
Estonia adopts the Euro as its currency
Estonia hosts the NATO Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence
Estonia becomes a member of the OECD
Estonia celebrates its 100th anniversary of independence
Estonia becomes the first country to offer e-residency
Estonia elects its first female president, Kersti Kaljulaid
Estonia establishes a digital society with e-governance
Estonia's population reaches 1.3 million
Vocabulary List
- Tallinn
- The capital city of Estonia.
- Eesti
- The Estonian word for Estonia.
- Euro
- The currency used in Estonia.
- Skype
- The popular video calling software was developed by Estonians.
- Baltic
- Estonia is one of the three Baltic states.
- Parnu
- A popular resort town in Estonia.
- Nordic
- Estonia is sometimes considered part of the Nordic region.
- Kalevipoeg
- A legendary hero in Estonian mythology.
- Sauna
- A traditional Estonian steam bath.
- Lahemaa
- The largest national park in Estonia.
Key Facts
This is the information used in the fact matching game
- Estonia has a population of approximately 1.3 million people.
- Estonia is known for its advanced e-governance system, allowing citizens to vote online and access government services digitally.
- Estonia has one of the highest rates of internet penetration in the world, with over 90% of the population using the internet regularly.
- Estonia is a member of the European Union and NATO.
- Estonia is one of the least religious countries in the world, with only about 14% of the population identifying as religious.
- Estonia is home to the Tallinn Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its well-preserved medieval architecture.
- Estonia has a high literacy rate, with over 99% of the population being able to read and write.
- Estonia is one of the most forested countries in Europe, with forests covering over half of its territory.
- Estonia is known for its unique traditional music, including the use of the kannel, a traditional Estonian instrument.
- Estonia has a high standard of living, with a GDP per capita that is higher than the EU average.
- Estonia has a strong focus on environmental sustainability, with over 50% of its energy coming from renewable sources.
- Estonia has a rich history of folk traditions, including song and dance festivals that attract thousands of participants.
- Estonia is a world leader in digital innovation, with a thriving startup scene and a reputation for producing successful tech companies.
- Estonia has a unique language that belongs to the Finno-Ugric language family, along with Finnish and Hungarian.
- Estonia is known for its sauna culture, with many Estonians enjoying regular visits to saunas for relaxation and socializing.
- Estonia has a strong tradition of handicrafts, including knitting, weaving, and pottery.
- Estonia has a flat tax system, with a single income tax rate of 20% for individuals and corporations.
- Estonia is known for its clean and well-maintained public spaces, including parks, beaches, and city centers.
- Estonia has a strong tradition of winter sports, including cross-country skiing and ice fishing.
- Estonia has a rich culinary tradition, with dishes like black bread, marinated herring, and blood sausage being popular in Estonian cuisine.
Why It Matters
Geopolitical Significance
Estonia’s strategic location on the Baltic Sea has made it a key player in Northern Europe. As a NATO and EU member, Estonia’s relationship with neighboring countries like Russia and Finland is crucial for regional security and stability.
Historical Importance
Estonia has a long history of foreign rule, from the Vikings to the Soviets. Its struggle for independence in the 20th century and its unique language and culture make it a symbol of resilience and national identity.
Modern-Day Role
Today, Estonia is known for its digital innovation and high-tech economy. As a leader in e-governance and cybersecurity, Estonia plays a significant role in shaping the future of technology and governance in Europe and beyond.
Estonia Games
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