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Czech Republic in 10 Minutes
Introduction
Tomas Masaryk
Franz Kafka
Alphonse Mucha
Vaclav Havel
Antonin Dvorak
Czech Republic in a Nutshell
Historical Landmarks
Bohemian Paradise
Delicious Cuisine
Arts and Culture
Charming Villages
Spa Towns
Christmas Markets
Outdoor Adventures
World-Class Museums
In a Nutshell
- Capital: Prague
- Population: Approx. 10.7 million (2021)
- Official Language: Czech
- Currency: Czech koruna (CZK)
Breaking Down the Country
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Timeline of Czech Republic
Foundation of the Kingdom of Bohemia
Battle of White Mountain - defeat of the Bohemian estates by the Habsburgs
Austro-Hungarian Empire established
Czechoslovakia proclaimed independence from Austria-Hungary
German occupation of Czechoslovakia
End of World War II, Czechoslovakia liberated
Communist coup in Czechoslovakia, beginning of Communist rule
Prague Spring - Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia
Velvet Revolution - peaceful overthrow of Communist regime
Czechoslovakia splits into Czech Republic and Slovakia
Czech Republic joins NATO
Czech Republic joins the European Union
Prague floods
Czech Republic adopts the euro as its currency
Czech Republic co-hosts UEFA European Championship
COVID-19 pandemic hits Czech Republic
Czech Republic experiences surge in tourism
Czech Republic holds parliamentary elections
Czech Republic wins ice hockey world championship
Czechia becomes official short name for Czech Republic
Vocabulary List
- Prague
- Prague is the capital city of the Czech Republic.
- Vltava
- The Vltava River flows through Prague.
- Pilsner
- Pilsner beer is a popular Czech beer.
- Bohemia
- Bohemia is a region in the Czech Republic.
- Czechoslovakia
- Czechoslovakia was a country that existed until 1993, when it split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
- Kafka
- Franz Kafka was a famous Czech writer.
- Karlovy Vary
- Karlovy Vary is a spa town in the Czech Republic.
- Hradcany
- Hradcany is a district in Prague known for Prague Castle.
- Velvet Revolution
- The Velvet Revolution was a non-violent transition of power in Czechoslovakia in 1989.
- Czech koruna
- The Czech koruna is the currency of the Czech Republic.
Key Facts
This is the information used in the fact matching game
- The Czech Republic is a landlocked country in Central Europe.
- Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic, is known as the City of a Hundred Spires.
- The Czech Republic was formerly part of Czechoslovakia until the country split into two separate nations in 1993.
- The Czech Republic is famous for its beer, with the highest beer consumption per capita in the world.
- The Czech Republic is home to over 2,000 castles, chateaus, and ruins.
- The Czech Republic is one of the top destinations in Europe for medical tourism.
- The Czech Republic has a high standard of living and is ranked as the 9th most developed country in the world.
- Czechs are the heaviest internet users in Europe, spending an average of over 5 hours online per day.
- The Czech Republic has a rich cultural heritage, with famous composers such as Antonín Dvo?ák and Bed?ich Smetana hailing from the country.
- The Czech Republic is known for its traditional cuisine, which includes dishes like goulash, sví?ková, and dumplings.
- The Czech Republic has the highest density of castles and chateaux in the world, with over 2,000 historical sites.
- The Czech Republic is a parliamentary democracy with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government.
- The Czech Republic has a strong tradition of puppetry, with puppet theaters dating back to the 18th century.
- The Czech Republic has a temperate continental climate, with cold winters and warm summers.
- The Czech Republic is a popular filming location, with movies like Amadeus and Casino Royale being filmed in the country.
- The Czech Republic has one of the lowest unemployment rates in the European Union.
- The Czech Republic is known for its spa towns, such as Karlovy Vary and Mariánské Lázn?, which have been popular destinations for centuries.
- The Czech Republic has a strong tradition of glassmaking, with famous Bohemian crystal being exported around the world.
- The Czech Republic has a well-developed public transportation system, with trains, buses, and trams connecting cities and towns across the country.
- The Czech Republic is a member of the European Union, NATO, and the Schengen Agreement.
Why It Matters
Geopolitical Significance
Located in the heart of Europe, the Czech Republic serves as a key player in regional politics and trade. Its position as a landlocked country surrounded by Germany, Austria, Slovakia, and Poland influences its relationships with both Western and Eastern European nations.
Historical Importance
The Czech Republic has a storied past, from the founding of the Kingdom of Bohemia to the Velvet Revolution that led to the peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia. Prague, the capital, is known as the “City of a Hundred Spires” and has been a cultural and political center for centuries.
Modern-Day Role
Today, the Czech Republic is a member of the European Union and NATO, contributing to regional security and economic stability. It is known for its strong industrial sector, particularly in automotive manufacturing, and its thriving tourism industry centered around Prague’s historic sites.
Czech Republic Games
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