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The Pit and the Pendulum in 10 Minutes
Introduction
The Narrator
The Inquisitors
The Pit and the Pendulum
The Angel of the Resurrection
The Arrest and Sentencing
The Pit
The Rats
The Pendulum
The Rescue
The Endurance of Terror
Lesson Details & Resources
In a Nutshell
- What: Short story by Edgar Allan Poe
- When: Written in the Romantic era
- Who: The narrator (unspecified name)
- Theme: The psychological terror and resilience in the face of extreme adversity
List of Characters in The Pit and the Pendulum
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The Narrator
The Narrator is the main character who is imprisoned and tortured by the Inquisitors.
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The Inquisitors
The Inquisitors are the individuals responsible for the cruel and unusual punishment inflicted upon the Narrator.
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The Judges
The Judges oversee the trial and sentencing of the Narrator.
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The Figure in the Robes
The Figure in the Robes is a mysterious and ominous presence in the prison.
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The Hooded Figure
The Hooded Figure assists in the torture of the Narrator.
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The Inquisitorial Torturers
The Inquisitorial Torturers carry out the brutal methods of torture in the story.
Timeline of The Pit and the Pendulum
The narrator wakes up in a dark prison cell
He discovers that he is a prisoner of the Spanish Inquisition
The narrator realizes that he is in a small, enclosed space with the walls closing in on him
He faints and wakes up strapped to a wooden board
The narrator observes a pendulum swinging above him, slowly descending towards his chest
He manages to escape the pendulum's blade by rubbing meat from his meal onto the straps, causing rats to chew through and free him
The walls of the cell start to heat up and move inward, forcing the narrator to the center of the room
The French army arrives and saves the narrator from the cell
The narrator is rescued and taken to a safer location
He wakes up and realizes that he has been saved from death
Vocabulary List
- Dungeon
- The protagonist finds himself in a dark, damp dungeon.
- Torment
- The protagonist is subjected to various forms of torment throughout the story.
- Despair
- The protagonist feels a sense of despair as he faces his impending doom.
- Fear
- The protagonist experiences intense fear as he navigates the dangers of the dungeon.
- Torture
- The protagonist is subjected to cruel and painful torture methods.
- Resilience
- Despite the hardships he faces, the protagonist demonstrates resilience in his will to survive.
- Madness
- The protagonist begins to question his own sanity as he grapples with the horrors of his situation.
- Suspense
- The story is filled with suspense as the protagonist navigates the dangers of the dungeon.
- Gloom
- The dungeon is filled with an oppressive sense of gloom and darkness.
- Suffocation
- The protagonist narrowly avoids suffocation in a pit within the dungeon.
- Death
- The protagonist faces the constant threat of death throughout the story.
- Hope
- Despite the bleak circumstances, the protagonist clings to a glimmer of hope for survival.
Key Facts
This is the information used in the fact matching game
- - The story is set during the Spanish Inquisition.
- - The protagonist is an unnamed narrator who has been sentenced to death.
- - The narrator wakes up in a dark, damp dungeon.
- - He discovers a deep pit in the center of the room.
- - The pit is filled with water and rats.
- - A pendulum with a razor-sharp blade is suspended above him.
- - The narrator is tied to a table, unable to escape.
- - The pendulum slowly descends towards him, threatening to slice him in half.
- - The narrator manages to escape by smearing food on the ropes that bind him, allowing rats to chew through them.
- - He is then saved from falling into the pit when the walls of the prison start closing in.
- - The French army arrives just in time to rescue the narrator.
- - The narrator is spared from death and the Inquisition is overthrown.
- - The story explores the themes of fear, torture, and the resilience of the human spirit.
- - The pit symbolizes the depths of despair and hopelessness.
- - The pendulum represents the impending doom and passing of time.
- - The rats symbolize the narrator's fear and his desperate fight for survival.
- - The tightening walls symbolize the suffocating presence of the Inquisition.
- - The story is a psychological thriller, filled with suspense and terror.
- - It is considered one of Poe's most famous and influential works.
- - The Pit and the Pendulum was first published in 1842.
Analysis & Significance
Impact on Literature
‘The Pit and the Pendulum’ by Edgar Allan Poe has had a lasting impact on literature, particularly in the horror genre. Its intense focus on psychological terror and the protagonist’s descent into madness has influenced countless writers and filmmakers in creating suspenseful and chilling narratives.
Enduring Themes
The themes of fear, survival, and the human psyche explored in ‘The Pit and the Pendulum’ continue to resonate with modern audiences. The story’s exploration of the limits of human endurance in the face of extreme circumstances remains a timeless and universal theme that continues to captivate readers.
Cultural Significance Today
‘The Pit and the Pendulum’ has left a lasting cultural legacy, with numerous adaptations in film, television, and literature. Its influence can be seen in popular culture references and its enduring popularity as a classic work of horror fiction. The story’s impact on the horror genre and its exploration of the depths of human fear continue to be celebrated today.
The Pit and the Pendulum Games
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Dive Deeper

The Pit and the Pendulum (Edgar Allan Poe Graphic Novels)
This graphic novel adaptation brings Edgar Allan Poe's classic tale to life with stunning illustrations, making it a must-read for fans of Poe's work and graphic novels alike.
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A Quiet Madness: A Biographical Novel of Edgar Allan Poe
This captivating biographical novel delves into the enigmatic life of Edgar Allan Poe, offering a deep and immersive exploration of the man behind the haunting tales and poems.
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