1. Overview of Les Misérables

Les Misérables is a novel written by French author Victor Hugo and first published in 1862. The story follows the lives of several characters, including the protagonist Jean Valjean, a former convict who seeks redemption, and Inspector Javert, who is determined to capture him. Set against the backdrop of 19th-century France, the novel explores themes of justice, love, and redemption.

The novel is divided into five volumes and spans over 1,400 pages in its original French edition. It is considered one of the greatest works of literature in the Western canon and has been adapted into numerous films, plays, and musicals. Les Misérables has been praised for its rich character development, intricate plot, and social commentary on poverty and inequality.

Victor Hugo's Les Misérables continues to resonate with audiences today, as its themes of struggle, sacrifice, and compassion are timeless. The novel has inspired countless adaptations and continues to be studied and celebrated for its enduring impact on literature and culture.