10. Conclusion and Reflection

Victor Hugo's Les Misérables is a French historical novel that follows the lives of several characters during the early 19th century, focusing on the themes of justice, redemption, and the struggle for social change. The novel is set against the backdrop of the June Rebellion in Paris and explores the effects of poverty, injustice, and the pursuit of freedom on the lives of its characters.

The protagonist of the novel is Jean Valjean, a former convict who is determined to start a new life after serving a 19-year prison sentence for stealing a loaf of bread to feed his sister's starving family. Valjean's journey towards redemption is central to the story, as he grapples with his past and seeks to live a life of compassion and mercy, despite facing numerous challenges and obstacles along the way.

Les Misérables also delves into the lives of other characters, such as Fantine, a young mother who turns to prostitution to support her daughter, Cosette, and Inspector Javert, a relentless police officer who is obsessed with capturing Valjean. The novel weaves together their stories and explores the interconnectedness of their lives, highlighting the power of love, sacrifice, and forgiveness in the face of adversity.

Key Points

• Les Misérables is a French historical novel by Victor Hugo.
• The novel explores themes of justice, redemption, and social change.
• The main protagonist is Jean Valjean, a former convict seeking redemption.
• The story is set against the backdrop of the June Rebellion in Paris.
• Other key characters include Fantine, Cosette, and Inspector Javert.

Key Terms

• Redemption: The act of being saved from sin, error, or evil.
• Compassion: A feeling of deep sympathy and sorrow for another who is stricken by misfortune.
• Sacrifice: The act of giving up something valued for the sake of something else.
• Adversity: Difficulties or misfortune.
• Interconnectedness: The state of being connected with each other.