7. The American Dream’s Failure

The play explores themes of identity, family, and the disillusionment of the American Dream. Willy's constant need to be well-liked and admired by others causes him to lose sight of who he truly is. His relationship with his sons, particularly Biff, is strained as he tries to live vicariously through them and force them to conform to his idea of success. As Willy's mental state deteriorates, he becomes unable to distinguish between reality and his delusions, leading to a tragic end.

"Death of a Salesman" serves as a critique of the American Dream and the societal pressures that come with it. Willy's inability to achieve the success he desires highlights the failure of the American Dream, as it promises success and happiness to all who work hard but often leads to disappointment and disillusionment. The play forces the audience to question the true value of material wealth and success, and the impact it has on individuals and their relationships.

Key Points

• Protagonist Willy Loman struggles to achieve the American Dream
• Themes of identity, family, and disillusionment are explored
• The play critiques the failure of the American Dream
• Willy's constant need for validation leads to tragedy
• The relationship between Willy and his sons is strained

Key Terms

American Dream

The belief that anyone, regardless of their background, can achieve success and prosperity through hard work and determination.

Disillusionment

A feeling of disappointment resulting from the discovery that something is not as good as one believed it to be.

Vicariously

Experiencing something through someone else's actions or experiences.