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Indonesia in 10 Minutes
Introduction
President Joko Widodo
Raden Ajeng Kartini
Wayang Kulit
Borobudur Temple
Angklung
1. Diverse Culture
2. Beautiful Beaches
3. Rich History
4. Delicious Cuisine
5. Vibrant Festivals
6. Breathtaking Landscapes
7. Warm Hospitality
8. Unique Wildlife
9. Traditional Arts and Crafts
10. Modern Cities
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Upgrade to ProIn a Nutshell
- Capital: Jakarta
- Population: Approx. 273 million (2021)
- Official Language: Indonesian
- Currency: Indonesian Rupiah (IDR)
Breaking Down the Country
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Timeline of Indonesia
1. The Kingdom of Srivijaya is established in Sumatra
2. The Majapahit Empire reaches its peak under Hayam Wuruk
3. The arrival of Islam in Indonesia
4. Dutch East India Company establishes trading posts in Indonesia
5. The Dutch colonize Indonesia
6. Indonesian National Awakening begins
7. Budi Utomo, the first nationalist organization, is founded
8. The Dutch East Indies government is dissolved
9. Japan occupies Indonesia during World War II
10. Proclamation of Indonesian Independence by Sukarno and Hatta
11. Indonesian National Revolution against Dutch colonial rule
12. Indonesia officially becomes an independent nation
13. Sukarno becomes the first President of Indonesia
14. Suharto comes to power after a period of instability
15. Indonesian invasion of East Timor
16. Asian Financial Crisis hits Indonesia
17. Bali bombings by extremist groups
18. The first direct presidential elections are held
19. Joko Widodo becomes the President of Indonesia
20. COVID-19 pandemic affects Indonesia
Vocabulary List
- Archipelago
- A group or chain of islands
- Batik
- A traditional Indonesian fabric that is made using a wax-resist dyeing technique
- Borobudur
- A 9th-century Buddhist temple located in Central Java, Indonesia
- Crater
- A bowl-shaped depression that forms around a volcano's vent
- Diverse
- Having a great variety or range
- Equator
- An imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres
- Gamelan
- A traditional Indonesian musical ensemble, typically consisting of percussion instruments
- Haze
- An atmospheric phenomenon where dust, smoke, or other dry particles obscure the clarity of the sky
- Indonesian
- Relating to Indonesia or its people, language, or culture
- Jakarta
- The capital city of Indonesia
- Komodo dragon
- The world's largest lizard, native to the Indonesian islands of Komodo, Rinca, and Flores
- Lush
- Characterized by rich vegetation and abundant growth
- Monsoon
- A seasonal wind system that brings heavy rainfall to parts of Southeast Asia, including Indonesia
- Nasi goreng
- A popular Indonesian fried rice dish
- Orangutan
- A large arboreal great ape native to Borneo and Sumatra
- Paddy
- A flooded field where rice is grown
- Quiver
- To tremble or shake with a slight rapid motion
- Rambutan
- A tropical fruit native to Indonesia, similar in appearance to lychee
- Sarong
- A large tube or length of fabric, often wrapped around the waist and worn as a skirt or dress
- Tropical
- Relating to or characteristic of the tropics, typically hot and humid
- Volcano
- A mountain or hill, typically conical, that is formed by the eruption of lava and other materials from within the Earth.
Key Facts
This is the information used in the fact matching game
- Indonesia is the world's largest island country
- It is located in Southeast Asia
- The country is made up of over 17,000 islands
- Jakarta is the capital and largest city of Indonesia
- The official language is Indonesian
- Indonesia is the fourth most populous country in the world
- The country has a rich cultural heritage with diverse ethnic groups
- Mount Bromo is one of the most famous volcanoes in Indonesia
- Bali is a popular tourist destination known for its beaches and vibrant nightlife
- The Komodo dragon, the world's largest lizard, is native to Indonesia
- The Rafflesia flower, known as the world's largest flower, is found in Indonesia
- Indonesia has a tropical climate with high humidity and temperatures throughout the year
- The country is known for its delicious cuisine, including dishes like nasi goreng and rendang
- The national flag of Indonesia is called the "Merah Putih," which means "red and white" in Indonesian
- The Borobudur temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is one of the largest Buddhist temples in the world
- Indonesia has a diverse marine ecosystem, making it a popular destination for scuba diving and snorkeling
- The country is home to the endangered orangutan, found in the rainforests of Borneo and Sumatra
- Traditional Indonesian music includes gamelan, a percussive ensemble often accompanied by traditional dances
- Indonesia is the world's largest producer of palm oil
- The country has a rich tradition of batik, a wax-resist dyeing technique used to create intricate patterns on fabric.
Why It Matters
Geopolitical Significance
Straddling the equator and spanning two continents, Indonesia is the world’s largest archipelago. Its location in Southeast Asia gives it strategic importance, with key shipping routes passing through its waters. Indonesia’s vast resources and growing economy make it a major player in regional politics and trade.
Historical Importance
Indonesia’s history is marked by a rich tapestry of cultures, from ancient Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms to Dutch colonial rule. The struggle for independence led by figures like Sukarno and Hatta shaped the nation’s identity. Indonesia’s diverse heritage and complex past continue to influence its society and politics.
Modern-Day Role
Today, Indonesia is the largest economy in Southeast Asia and a key member of ASEAN. Its diverse population, natural resources, and growing tech sector contribute to its global significance. As a leader in environmental conservation and maritime affairs, Indonesia plays a crucial role in regional and international cooperation.
Indonesia Games
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