Summary of Broken Glass

Shattered dreams and the power of resilience in the face of adversity.

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Broken Glass in 10 Minutes

Introduction

Introduction

Arthur Miller's play, Broken Glass, delves into the complexities of relationships, identity, and personal struggles during a tumultuous time in history. Set in Brooklyn in 1938, the play follows the lives of the Gellburg family as they navigate through their own internal conflicts and external pressures.

As the characters grapple with issues of self-acceptance, societal expectations, and the impact of the events unfolding in Europe, their lives become intertwined in unexpected ways. The play explores themes of power dynamics, prejudice, and the consequences of remaining silent in the face of injustice.

Through Miller's poignant storytelling and rich character development, Broken Glass offers a thought-provoking look at the fragility of relationships and the ways in which individuals are shaped by their circumstances. Join us as we explore the intricacies of this powerful play in our summary of Broken Glass.

Philip Gellburg

Philip Gellburg

Philip is a Jewish man living in Brooklyn in the 1930s. He is a successful executive but is deeply troubled by the events of Kristallnacht in Germany. This trauma causes him to suffer from psychosomatic paralysis.

Sylvia Gellburg

Sylvia Gellburg

Sylvia is Philip's wife, who is also deeply affected by the events in Germany. She becomes obsessed with the news and begins exhibiting strange behavior, such as cleaning obsessively and breaking glass objects in their home.

Dr. Harry Hyman

Dr. Harry Hyman

Dr. Hyman is the Gellburgs' physician who is also Jewish. He is concerned about Philip's condition and tries to help him by uncovering the root of his paralysis.

Margaret Hyman

Margaret Hyman

Margaret is Dr. Hyman's wife, who works as a social worker. She becomes involved in the Gellburgs' lives and tries to help Sylvia confront her own fears and anxieties.

Stanton Case

Stanton Case

Stanton is a colleague of Philip's who is also interested in Sylvia. He becomes entangled in the Gellburg family drama and helps reveal some hidden truths about their relationships.

1. Opening Scene

1. Opening Scene

Broken Glass begins with Sylvia Gellburg mysteriously losing the use of her legs after reading about the violent events of Kristallnacht in Germany. Her husband, Philip, is perplexed by her sudden paralysis and seeks the help of a doctor, Dr. Hyman. As Dr. Hyman tries to uncover the root cause of Sylvia's condition, the Gellburgs' marriage begins to unravel.

2. Dr. Hymans Investigation

2. Dr. Hymans Investigation

Dr. Hyman delves into Sylvia's past and discovers that she has been suppressing her Jewish identity to assimilate into American society. He believes that her psychosomatic paralysis is a result of her internal conflict between her Jewish heritage and desire to fit in with mainstream culture.

3. Philips Guilt

3. Philips Guilt

As Philip learns more about Sylvia's inner turmoil, he starts to feel guilty for not supporting her in embracing her Jewish roots. He begins to question his own beliefs and actions, realizing that his neglect may have contributed to Sylvia's psychological distress.

4. The Mystery Deepens

4. The Mystery Deepens

As the play progresses, Sylvia's condition worsens and she becomes increasingly detached from reality. Dr. Hyman struggles to find a solution, while Philip grapples with his own feelings of inadequacy and helplessness.

5. The Truth Revealed

5. The Truth Revealed

Through a series of intense confrontations and emotional revelations, Sylvia finally admits that she has been suppressing her Jewish identity out of fear and shame. Her admission leads to a moment of catharsis, but also highlights the deep-seated issues within the Gellburgs' marriage.

6. Philips Awakening

6. Philips Awakening

Philip comes to terms with his own shortcomings and realizes the importance of embracing his heritage and supporting Sylvia in her journey of self-discovery. He acknowledges the impact of his past actions on their relationship and vows to make amends.

7. Sylvias Transformation

7. Sylvias Transformation

As Sylvia begins to confront her fears and accept her Jewish identity, she experiences a breakthrough in her recovery. Her gradual physical and emotional healing symbolizes a newfound sense of liberation and empowerment.

8. Dr. Hymans Role

8. Dr. Hymans Role

Throughout the play, Dr. Hyman serves as a catalyst for the Gellburgs' emotional journey, offering insights and guidance that ultimately lead to their self-realization. His therapeutic approach helps them confront their inner demons and rebuild their fractured relationship.

9. Resolution and Redemption

9. Resolution and Redemption

In the final moments of Broken Glass, the Gellburgs come to a place of understanding and forgiveness, as they embrace their shared heritage and commit to a future filled with hope and unity. The play ends on a note of redemption and reconciliation.

10. Themes and Symbolism

10. Themes and Symbolism

Broken Glass explores themes of identity, trauma, guilt, and the power of self-acceptance. The shattered glass motif serves as a powerful symbol of broken relationships, suppressed emotions, and the potential for healing and renewal. Arthur Miller's poignant drama leaves a lasting impact on audiences, prompting reflection on the complexities of human nature and the resilience of the human spirit.

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Lesson Details & Resources

In a Nutshell

  • What: 'Broken Glass' by Arthur Miller
  • When: Written in the 1990s
  • Who: Sylvia Gellburg, Phillip Gellburg, Dr. Harry Hyman
  • Theme: The play explores themes of identity, self-deception, and the impact of historical events on personal lives.

List of Characters in Broken Glass

  • Image of Sylvia Gellburg

    Sylvia Gellburg

    Sylvia Gellburg struggles with feelings of inadequacy and self-doubt after a traumatic event causes her to lose feeling in her legs.

  • Image of Philip Gellburg

    Philip Gellburg

    Philip Gellburg is a successful businessman who is emotionally distant from his wife Sylvia.

  • Image of Harriet

    Harriet

    Harriet is Sylvia's outspoken mother who is concerned about her daughter's well-being.

  • Image of Dr. Harry Hyman

    Dr. Harry Hyman

    Dr. Harry Hyman is a psychiatrist who tries to help Sylvia come to terms with her physical and emotional paralysis.

  • Image of Margaret Hyman

    Margaret Hyman

    Margaret Hyman is Dr. Hyman's wife who also tries to support Sylvia in her recovery.

Timeline of Broken Glass

A crowd gathers outside the apartment building of the Gellburgs in Brooklyn.

The sound of breaking glass is heard from inside the apartment.

Harriet, the Gellburgs' neighbor, calls the police.

Harriet enters the Gellburgs' apartment and finds Sylvia, the Gellburgs' housekeeper, in a state of shock.

Dr. Harry Hyman arrives at the apartment in response to Harriet's phone call.

Dr. Hyman examines Sylvia and determines that she has cut her hand on a broken glass.

Dr. Hyman questions Sylvia about what happened, but she is unable to give a coherent response.

Harriet reveals to Dr. Hyman that Sylvia is recently married to Philip Gellburg, a Jewish man.

Dr. Hyman suspects that Sylvia's breakdown may be caused by repressed fears and anxieties related to her marriage.

Dr. Hyman attempts to reach Philip Gellburg by phone but is unable to reach him.

Harriet informs Dr. Hyman that Sylvia's breakdown may be related to Kristallnacht, a violent anti-Semitic event that occurred in Nazi Germany.

Dr. Hyman decides to stay with Sylvia until Philip returns home.

Dr. Hyman and Sylvia engage in a conversation about her fears and anxieties.

Philip Gellburg arrives home and is surprised to find Dr. Hyman in the apartment.

Philip reveals to Dr. Hyman that Sylvia's breakdown is likely a result of his own self-loathing as a Jewish man.

Dr. Hyman questions Philip about his views on being Jewish and his relationship with Sylvia.

Sylvia, Philip, and Dr. Hyman engage in a heated argument about their individual fears and identities.

Sylvia expresses her frustration with Philip's self-hatred and his inability to accept their Jewish heritage.

The argument between Sylvia, Philip, and Dr. Hyman escalates, with each character revealing their own personal struggles and conflicts.

The play ends with Sylvia and Philip sitting in silence, contemplating the broken glass and the shattered state of their relationship.

Vocabulary List

Shattered
The sound of shattered glass filled the room.
Fragile
The fragile glass ornaments broke easily.
Crack
A small crack in the window spread over time.
Splinter
The broken glass left sharp splinters on the floor.
Fracture
The impact caused a fracture in the glass pane.

Key Facts

This is the information used in the fact matching game

  • - Broken Glass is a play written by Arthur Miller.
  • - The play is set in Brooklyn, New York, in 1938.
  • - The protagonist is Sylvia Gellburg, a Jewish woman in her 30s.

  • - Sylvia suddenly becomes paralyzed from the waist down, and doctors are unable to determine the cause.
  • - Her husband, Philip Gellburg, is a successful businessman.
  • - Sylvia's paralysis coincides with the events of Kristallnacht, a night of violent anti-Jewish attacks in Nazi Germany.

  • - Philip is emotionally distant from Sylvia and struggles to understand her condition.
  • - Dr. Harry Hyman is Sylvia's physician, who becomes increasingly obsessed with her case.
  • - Dr. Hyman suspects Sylvia's paralysis is psychosomatic and attempts to uncover the psychological roots of her condition.

  • - Harriet is Sylvia's sister, who encourages Sylvia to explore her feelings and confront her fears.
  • - Harriet introduces Sylvia to a young man named Billy, who lost his legs in a childhood accident.
  • - Billy's resilience and positive outlook inspire Sylvia to confront her own fears and emotions.

  • - The play explores themes of identity, assimilation, the power of fear, and the effects of discrimination.
  • - As the play progresses, tensions rise between Sylvia and Philip, exposing the cracks in their marriage.
  • - The Gellburgs' marriage is further strained when Philip's boss fires him for being Jewish.

  • - Sylvia's condition begins to improve as she confronts her fears and experiences a newfound sense of empowerment.
  • - The play ends with Sylvia defiantly walking, symbolizing her liberation from fear and emotional paralysis.
  • - Broken Glass premiered on Broadway in 1994 and was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Play.

  • - Arthur Miller wrote the play in response to the rise of anti-Semitism in the 1990s.
  • - Broken Glass explores the psychological and emotional impacts of oppression and the importance of self-realization.

Analysis & Significance

Impact on Literature

‘Broken Glass’ has had a significant impact on literature by challenging traditional narrative structures and offering a unique exploration of memory and perception. Its innovative approach to storytelling has inspired other writers to experiment with form and perspective, pushing the boundaries of what is possible in fiction.

Enduring Themes

The themes of trauma, identity, and the unreliability of memory explored in ‘Broken Glass’ continue to resonate with modern audiences. The novel’s examination of how past experiences shape our present selves and the ways in which we construct our own narratives remains relevant in today’s society.

Cultural Significance Today

‘Broken Glass’ has left a lasting legacy in literature and has been adapted into various forms, including stage plays and films. Its exploration of memory and the complexities of human relationships has made it a timeless classic that continues to be studied and celebrated in academic and artistic circles. Its influence can be seen in contemporary works that explore similar themes of memory and identity.

Broken Glass Games

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