Summary of All My Sons

Secrets, guilt, and the cost of the American Dream.

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All My Sons in 10 Minutes

Introduction

Introduction

Step back in time to post-World War II America with Arthur Miller's powerful play, All My Sons. This classic drama explores themes of family, morality, and the consequences of war. As the story unfolds, secrets are revealed and lies are uncovered, leading to a gripping climax that will keep readers on the edge of their seats.

Set in the backyard of the Keller family, All My Sons follows the patriarch, Joe Keller, a successful businessman who seems to have it all. However, as the truth about his past actions during the war comes to light, his world begins to crumble. The play delves into the complex relationships between fathers and sons, husbands and wives, and the lengths people will go to protect their own interests.

Miller's skillful storytelling and rich character development make All My Sons a timeless piece of literature that continues to resonate with audiences today. Through the lens of one family's personal tragedy, the play raises thought-provoking questions about ethics, responsibility, and the true cost of living in a society built on lies.

Joe Keller

Joe Keller

Joe Keller is the central character in Arthur Miller's play, All My Sons. He is a successful businessman who owns a factory that produced faulty airplane parts during World War II, leading to the deaths of 21 pilots. Throughout the play, Joe struggles with his guilt and the consequences of his actions.

Kate Keller

Kate Keller

Kate Keller is Joe's wife and the mother of their two sons, Chris and Larry. She is haunted by the disappearance of Larry, who was a pilot in the war and is presumed dead. Kate refuses to believe that Larry is dead and clings to the hope that he will return home one day.

Chris Keller

Chris Keller

Chris Keller is Joe and Kate's son who has recently returned from fighting in World War II. He is idealistic and determined to move on from the past, but struggles to come to terms with the truth about his father's actions during the war.

Ann Deever

Ann Deever

Ann Deever is the daughter of Joe's former business partner, Steve Deever, who is in prison for shipping the faulty airplane parts. Ann was once engaged to Chris Keller's brother, Larry, and her arrival at the Keller household stirs up old memories and tensions.

George Deever

George Deever

George Deever is Ann's brother who comes to visit the Kellers and confront Joe about his role in the scandal that led to his father's imprisonment. George is determined to uncover the truth and seek justice for his family.

The Kellers and the Deevers

The Kellers and the Deevers

Joe Keller, a businessman, is visited by his former neighbor, George Deever, who is the brother of Joe's former business partner, Steve Deever. Steve is in prison for selling faulty airplane parts during the war, a crime that Joe was also implicated in but ultimately acquitted of. George's visit stirs up old memories and tensions between the two families.

The Return of Chris Keller

The Return of Chris Keller

Joe and Kate Keller's son, Chris, returns home from the war and is in love with Ann Deever, who was once engaged to his brother, Larry, who is missing in action. Chris wants to marry Ann, much to the dismay of his mother Kate, who is still holding onto hope that Larry will return.

The Truth Revealed

The Truth Revealed

As the play unfolds, it is revealed that Joe was actually guilty of knowingly selling the faulty airplane parts that led to the deaths of twenty-one pilots. Joe's guilt comes to light when Ann reveals that her father, Steve, took the fall for Joe in order to protect the Keller family.

The Confrontation

The Confrontation

When George confronts Joe about his role in the crime, Joe denies any wrongdoing and refuses to take responsibility. Chris, who has idolized his father, is devastated by the revelation and struggles with the realization that his father is not the honorable man he thought he was.

The Fallout

The Fallout

As the truth comes out, the Keller family begins to unravel. Kate is unable to accept the reality of Joe's guilt and clings to the hope that Larry will return home. Chris is torn between his love for Ann and his loyalty to his family, while Joe must come to terms with the consequences of his actions.

The Final Tragedy

The Final Tragedy

In a moment of despair and guilt, Joe takes his own life, unable to face the consequences of his actions. His death leaves the remaining family members to grapple with the fallout of his choices and the impact it has had on their lives.

The Aftermath

The Aftermath

Chris and Ann are left to pick up the pieces of their shattered lives, while Kate is left alone to mourn the loss of her husband and the shattered dreams of her family. The play ends on a somber note, highlighting the devastating consequences of one man's choices.

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Lesson Details & Resources

In a Nutshell

  • What: Play by Arthur Miller
  • When: Written in the post-World War II era
  • Who: Joe Keller, Kate Keller, and Chris Keller
  • Theme: The consequences of war, guilt, and the American Dream

List of Characters in All My Sons

  • Image of Joe Keller

    Joe Keller

    Joe Keller is a successful businessman who is haunted by a past decision that has tragic consequences.

  • Image of Kate Keller

    Kate Keller

    Kate Keller is Joe's wife who is still grieving over the loss of their son Larry, who went missing during the war.

  • Image of Chris Keller

    Chris Keller

    Chris Keller is the surviving son who is trying to move on from his brother's death and start a new life with Ann Deever.

  • Image of Ann Deever

    Ann Deever

    Ann Deever is Larry's former girlfriend who returns to confront the Kellers about her missing brother, and her relationship with Chris becomes complicated.

  • Image of George Deever

    George Deever

    George Deever is Ann's brother who is seeking justice for his father, who was wrongfully convicted for a crime committed by Joe Keller.

  • Image of Frank Lubey

    Frank Lubey

    Frank and Lydia Lubey are the Kellers' neighbors who provide some comic relief in the midst of the family drama.

  • Image of Lydia Lubey

    Lydia Lubey

    Jim and Sue Bayliss are friends of the Kellers who are also struggling with their own personal issues.

Timeline of All My Sons

Joe Keller and Steve Deever start a business together during World War II

Joe and Steve's factory produces faulty airplane parts

The faulty parts cause the death of 21 pilots

Steve is blamed for the faulty parts and is sent to prison while Joe is exonerated

Joe's son, Larry, goes missing in action during the war

Larry's girlfriend, Ann, moves away and eventually marries Larry's brother, Chris

Several years later, Chris invites Ann to visit the Keller family

Joe and Kate Keller, along with their son Chris, live in their suburban home

Chris and Ann plan to marry, causing tension with Kate who still believes Larry is alive

George Deever, Steve's son, arrives to confront the Kellers about his father's imprisonment

George reveals that his father was innocent and that Joe was aware of the faulty parts

Kate cannot accept the truth and believes Larry is still alive

Chris confronts Joe about his guilt and the deaths caused by the faulty airplane parts

Joe admits his responsibility and the consequences of his actions

In a fit of guilt and despair, Joe takes his own life

Kate finally accepts Larry's death and the truth about Joe's actions

Chris and Ann plan to move away and start a new life.

Vocabulary List

Tragedy
The play is a classic American tragedy that explores themes of guilt, responsibility, and the American Dream.
Legacy
The Keller family is haunted by the legacy of Joe Keller's past actions during the war.
Responsibility
Joe Keller struggles with his sense of responsibility for the deaths of the pilots due to his faulty airplane parts.
Morality
The play raises questions about morality and the choices individuals make in times of crisis.
Deception
Several characters engage in acts of deception to protect themselves and their loved ones.
Justice
The play examines the concept of justice and whether or not true justice can ever be achieved.
Conflict
There is internal and external conflict within the Keller family as they grapple with their past and present circumstances.
Guilt
Guilt weighs heavily on Joe Keller and affects his relationships with his family and the community.
Betrayal
There are instances of betrayal within the play, particularly between Joe Keller and his former business partner, Steve Deever.
Patriotism
The play touches on themes of patriotism and the sacrifices made by individuals for their country.

Key Facts

This is the information used in the fact matching game

  • - All My Sons is a play written by Arthur Miller in 1947.
  • - The play is set in the aftermath of World War II.
  • - The story revolves around the Keller family.

  • - Joe Keller is the patriarch of the Keller family.
  • - Joe Keller's son, Larry, went missing during the war.
  • - Larry's disappearance has caused a rift within the family.

  • - Chris Keller, Larry's brother, believes Larry is dead.
  • - Ann Deever, Larry's former girlfriend, arrives at the Keller house.
  • - Ann's father, Steve Deever, was Joe Keller's business partner.

  • - Steve Deever is in prison for selling faulty airplane parts during the war.
  • - Joe Keller was found innocent and was not convicted.
  • - The play explores themes of guilt, responsibility, and the American Dream.

  • - Kate Keller, Joe's wife, refuses to accept Larry's death.
  • - Joe's relationship with his son Chris is strained.
  • - The Keller family's neighbors, the Bayliss family, are also involved in the story.

  • - Sue Bayliss is jealous and resentful of Ann's relationship with Chris.
  • - George Deever, Ann's brother, arrives at the Keller house seeking answers.
  • - George blames Joe Keller for his father's imprisonment.

  • - The truth about Joe Keller's involvement in the faulty airplane parts is revealed.
  • - The play ends with a tragic twist that impacts the Keller family.

Analysis & Significance

Impact on Literature

‘All My Sons’ by Arthur Miller is a powerful work that delves into moral dilemmas, family dynamics, and the consequences of past actions. Its realistic portrayal of human emotions and ethical struggles has influenced countless writers in the realm of American drama, showcasing the complexities of the human experience and the repercussions of hidden truths.

Enduring Themes

The themes of guilt, responsibility, loyalty, and the American Dream explored in ‘All My Sons’ continue to resonate with modern audiences. The play’s examination of the price of success, the burden of secrets, and the struggle between individual and societal values remains relevant in today’s society, making it a timeless piece of literature.

Cultural Significance Today

‘All My Sons’ has left a lasting impact on popular culture, with numerous adaptations in film, television, and theater. Its exploration of moral integrity and the complexities of human relationships has made it a staple in the literary canon, continuing to provoke thought and discussion on ethical issues and societal norms. The play’s legacy endures through its enduring themes and universal messages that still hold relevance in contemporary society.

All My Sons Games

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