Summary of The Darling by Anton Chekhov

A tragic love story of obsession, jealousy, and the destructive power of desire.

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The Darling by Anton Chekhov in 10 Minutes

Introduction

Introduction

Natasha

Natasha

Natasha is the protagonist of The Darling, a young woman who is constantly seeking love and companionship from the men in her life. She becomes infatuated with each man she meets, adapting her personality and opinions to mirror theirs. Natasha's longing for affection leads her to become overly dependent on her relationships, losing her sense of self in the process.

Ivan Petrovich

Ivan Petrovich

Ivan Petrovich is one of Natasha's lovers in The Darling, a man who she idolizes and emulates during their relationship. He is a hunter and a farmer, and Natasha takes on his interests and beliefs as her own while they are together. Ivan Petrovich's death leaves Natasha devastated and lost, searching for a new man to fill the void in her life.

Dmitri Dmitritch Gurov

Dmitri Dmitritch Gurov

Dmitri Dmitritch Gurov is another of Natasha's lovers in The Darling, a married man who she becomes entangled with. Gurov is charming and seductive, drawing Natasha into a passionate affair. However, Gurov's inability to commit to Natasha leaves her heartbroken and longing for his return. Their tumultuous relationship highlights Natasha's desire for love and connection at any cost.

Darlings First Love

Darlings First Love

The story begins with a young girl named Olenka, who falls in love with a man named Kukin. She adopts his opinions and interests as her own, becoming completely absorbed in his world. Olenka becomes known as The Darling by those around her, due to her ability to adapt to the men she loves.

Olenkas Second Love

Olenkas Second Love

After Kukin leaves town, Olenka marries a veterinarian named Pustoval. She once again immerses herself in her husband's interests, taking on his beliefs and opinions. Olenka becomes devoted to Pustoval, even attending his lectures on animal diseases.

Olenkas Third Love

Olenkas Third Love

When Pustoval dies, Olenka marries a timber merchant named Smirnin. Once again, she becomes completely engrossed in her husband's world, adopting his thoughts and mannerisms. Olenka's friends and acquaintances remark on how she changes with each new man she loves.

Olenkas Fourth Love

Olenkas Fourth Love

After Smirnin's death, Olenka marries an engineer named Tchervyakov. She once again molds herself to fit her husband's interests and beliefs, losing her own sense of identity in the process. Olenka's friends and family observe her transformation with a mixture of amusement and concern.

Olenkas Final Love

Olenkas Final Love

When Tchervyakov dies, Olenka is left alone and adrift. She begins to adopt the opinions and interests of those around her, becoming a reflection of the people she encounters. Olenka's ability to adapt and change with each new love is both her defining trait and her downfall.

Olenkas Loneliness

Olenkas Loneliness

As Olenka grows older, she becomes increasingly isolated and lonely. She longs for the companionship and love of another man, but struggles to find someone who can fill the void left by her previous husbands. Olenka's friends and acquaintances watch as she becomes a mere shadow of her former self.

Olenkas Final Years

Olenkas Final Years

In her final years, Olenka becomes a caretaker for her nephew's children. She once again becomes absorbed in their world, adopting their interests and beliefs as her own. Olenka's ability to adapt and change with each new love remains intact, even in her old age.

Olenkas Legacy

Olenkas Legacy

As Olenka nears the end of her life, she is remembered as The Darling by those who knew her. Her story serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of losing oneself in love, and the importance of maintaining one's own identity. Olenka's legacy lives on in the memories of those who knew her, a reminder of the power of love to shape and transform us.

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Lesson Details & Resources

In a Nutshell

  • What: Short story by Anton Chekhov
  • When: Written in the late 19th century
  • Who: The main character, Olenka Plemyannikova
  • Theme: The theme of dependency and identity

List of Characters in The Darling by Anton Chekhov

  • Olga Semyonovna Plemyannikova

    Olga is the main character in the story, known for her charm and attractiveness.

  • Ivan Andreitch

    Ivan is Olga's husband, who is not as attentive to her as she would like.

  • Vladimir Mihailovitch

    Vladimir is a theater director who becomes infatuated with Olga.

  • Pavel Vassilyevitch

    Pavel is Olga's friend who tries to warn her about the dangers of getting too involved with Vladimir.

Timeline of The Darling by Anton Chekhov

The Darling, a short story by Anton Chekhov, begins with the introduction of the main character, Olenka Plemyannikova, who is a young woman known for her ability to adapt to the personalities of the people she is close to.

Olenka first marries a theater owner named Kukin, who she idolizes and mimics in every way. She becomes deeply devoted to him and his interests.

After Kukin dies, Olenka marries a timber merchant named Pustovalov, and she quickly adopts his interests and opinions as her own. She becomes completely dependent on him for her sense of self.

When Pustovalov dies, Olenka becomes involved with a veterinary surgeon named Smirnin. Once again, she adopts his lifestyle and beliefs as her own, becoming completely absorbed in his world.

Years later, Smirnin leaves Olenka, causing her to once again feel lost and unsure of who she is without him. She becomes withdrawn and uninterested in life.

In the end, Olenka finds a new purpose in caring for her nephew, Sasha, who she becomes deeply attached to. She devotes herself to his well-being and finds a sense of fulfillment in being needed by him.

The story concludes with Olenka continuing to care for Sasha and finding contentment in her role as his guardian, finally finding a sense of self-worth and purpose in her life.

Vocabulary List

Darling
The main character in the story is referred to as 'the darling' by her friends because of her charm and likability.
Noble
The darling's second husband is a nobleman, which adds to her social status and reputation.
Melancholy
The darling experiences a sense of melancholy and emptiness after her husband's death.
Dilemma
The darling faces a dilemma when she must choose between her two husbands, both of whom she cares for deeply.
Suffocate
The darling feels suffocated by the attention and affection of her husbands, leading to her sense of unhappiness and discontent.
Yearn
The darling yearns for a sense of purpose and fulfillment in her life, beyond just being a devoted wife.

Key Facts

This is the information used in the fact matching game

  • The Darling is a short story written by Russian author Anton Chekhov.
  • The story was first published in 1899.
  • The Darling explores themes of love, dependency, and identity.

  • The main character in The Darling is a woman named Olenka Plemyannikova.
  • Olenka is known for her ability to mirror the opinions and feelings of those around her.
  • Olenka marries a man named Kukin, who she idolizes and imitates.

  • After Kukin dies, Olenka marries a veterinarian named Pustovalov.
  • Olenka becomes completely dependent on Pustovalov, adopting his opinions and interests.
  • Olenka's dependence on her husband leads her to neglect her own identity and interests.

  • The Darling is often seen as a critique of the role of women in society and the dangers of losing oneself in a relationship.
  • The story is written in Chekhov's signature concise and understated style.
  • Chekhov is considered one of the greatest short story writers of all time.

  • The Darling is included in many collections of Chekhov's works.
  • Chekhov's works often focus on the complexities of human relationships and the struggles of everyday life.
  • The Darling has been adapted into various forms, including plays and radio broadcasts.

  • Chekhov's writing has had a lasting impact on literature and is still studied and appreciated today.
  • The Darling is considered a classic of Russian literature.
  • Chekhov's works often explore the complexities of human nature and the ways in which people interact with each other.

  • The Darling has been praised for its insightful portrayal of the human condition and its exploration of themes such as love and identity.
  • Chekhov's writing style is known for its subtlety and nuance, with deep insights into the human psyche.

Analysis & Significance

Impact on Literature

‘The Darling’ by Anton Chekhov has had a lasting impact on literature through its exploration of complex characters and their internal struggles. Chekhov’s ability to delve into the psyche of his protagonist, showcasing her evolution over time, has influenced countless authors in creating multi-dimensional characters that resonate with readers on a deeper level.

Enduring Themes

The timeless themes in ‘The Darling’ still resonate with modern audiences, such as the search for identity, the complexities of love and relationships, and the impact of societal expectations on individual freedom. Chekhov’s exploration of these themes continues to be relevant today, as readers can still find parallels between the characters’ experiences and their own lives.

Cultural Significance Today

‘The Darling’ remains culturally significant today due to its ongoing presence in academic curricula and its adaptations into various forms of media. Chekhov’s work has been celebrated for its insight into human nature and continues to be studied and adapted in theaters, films, and literature, ensuring its legacy as a timeless classic in the literary world.

The Darling by Anton Chekhov Games

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