Summary of Declaration of Independence

Uncover the secrets behind America's most cherished founding document.

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Declaration of Independence in 10 Minutes

Introduction

Introduction

The Declaration of Independence is one of the most important documents in American history. It was written in 1776 by Thomas Jefferson and declared the 13 American colonies independent from British rule. In this short course, we will break down the key points of the Declaration and explain why it was such a revolutionary document.

One of the main ideas in the Declaration of Independence is the concept of natural rights. Jefferson wrote that all people are entitled to certain rights, such as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. This idea was groundbreaking at the time and has since become a foundational principle of American democracy.

Another key aspect of the Declaration is the list of grievances against King George III. Jefferson and the other Founding Fathers outlined the ways in which the British government had violated the rights of the colonists and justified their decision to break away from British rule. This document laid the groundwork for the American Revolution and the eventual founding of the United States of America.

Thomas Jefferson

Thomas Jefferson

Thomas Jefferson was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence. He was a Founding Father of the United States and the third President of the country.

John Adams

John Adams

John Adams was a Founding Father and the second President of the United States. He played a significant role in the drafting and adoption of the Declaration of Independence.

Benjamin Franklin

Benjamin Franklin

Benjamin Franklin was a Founding Father, renowned inventor, and diplomat. He was one of the signatories of the Declaration of Independence.

George Washington

George Washington

George Washington was the first President of the United States and a prominent military leader during the American Revolutionary War. While he did not sign the Declaration of Independence, he played a crucial role in its eventual success.

1. Colonists Grievances

1. Colonists Grievances

The Declaration of Independence was written in 1776 by Thomas Jefferson and adopted by the Second Continental Congress. The document outlined the grievances of the American colonies against King George III and the British government.

2. Unalienable Rights

2. Unalienable Rights

One of the key principles of the Declaration was the idea of unalienable rights, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. These rights were considered to be inherent to all individuals and could not be taken away by any government.

3. Independence from Great Britain

3. Independence from Great Britain

The Declaration declared the colonies' independence from Great Britain, stating that they had the right to govern themselves and make their own laws. This marked the beginning of the American Revolutionary War.

4. Grievances Against King George III

4. Grievances Against King George III

The Declaration listed a series of grievances against King George III, accusing him of imposing unfair taxes, restricting trade, and violating the colonists' rights. These grievances served as justification for the colonies' decision to declare independence.

5. Preamble

5. Preamble

6. Justification for Independence

6. Justification for Independence

The Declaration provides a justification for why the colonies were justified in declaring independence, citing the abuses and injustices committed by the British government. It argues that it is the right of the people to alter or abolish any government that does not protect their rights.

7. Signatures of Founding Fathers

7. Signatures of Founding Fathers

The Declaration was signed by 56 delegates from the thirteen colonies, including notable founding fathers such as John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, and Thomas Jefferson. These signatures represented a commitment to the cause of independence and the principles outlined in the document.

8. Impact on American History

8. Impact on American History

The Declaration of Independence is considered one of the most important documents in American history, setting the foundation for the United States as a nation. It inspired other independence movements around the world and continues to be a symbol of freedom and democracy.

9. Legacy of the Declaration

9. Legacy of the Declaration

The principles outlined in the Declaration, such as equality and individual rights, have had a lasting impact on American society. The document continues to be celebrated and commemorated every year on the Fourth of July, known as Independence Day.

10. Continuing Relevance

10. Continuing Relevance

Even today, the Declaration of Independence remains relevant as a symbol of the American commitment to freedom and democracy. Its words continue to inspire people around the world to strive for liberty and justice for all.

In conclusion, the Declaration of Independence is a powerful document that outlines the reasons why the American colonies decided to break away from British rule. It boldly proclaims the rights of individuals to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, and asserts the right of the people to alter or abolish a government that does not serve their best interests.By declaring independence, the Founding Fathers set in motion a series of events that would ultimately lead to the birth of a new nation founded on the principles of freedom and democracy. The Declaration of Independence remains a symbol of the American spirit and a reminder of the enduring importance of standing up for one's beliefs.

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Lesson Details & Resources

In a Nutshell

  • What: The formal statement written by Thomas Jefferson declaring the freedom of the thirteen American colonies from Great Britain.
  • When: July 4, 1776
  • Who: Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, John Adams
  • Outcome: The United States officially declared its independence from British rule, leading to the Revolutionary War.

Famous Figures in the Declaration of Independence

  • Thomas Jefferson

    Thomas Jefferson was the principal author of the Declaration of Independence and later became the third President of the United States.

  • John Adams

    John Adams was a Founding Father and served as the second President of the United States. He played a crucial role in promoting and defending the Declaration of Independence.

  • Benjamin Franklin

    Benjamin Franklin was a polymath who contributed to the drafting of the Declaration of Independence and played an important role in securing foreign support for the American Revolution.

  • George Washington

    George Washington, the first President of the United States, was a key figure in the American Revolution and supported the principles outlined in the Declaration of Independence.

  • Alexander Hamilton

    Alexander Hamilton was one of the Founding Fathers and a strong advocate for the principles of the Declaration of Independence. He later played a vital role in establishing the United States' financial system.

Timeline of Declaration of Independence

March 22, 1765

The Stamp Act

March 5, 1770

The Boston Massacre

December 16, 1773

The Boston Tea Party

September 5, 1774

The First Continental Congress

April 19, 1775

The Battles of Lexington and Concord

May 10, 1775

The Second Continental Congress

July 5, 1775

The Olive Branch Petition

July 6, 1775

The Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms

June 17, 1775

The Battle of Bunker Hill

January 10, 1776

The Thomas Paine's 'Common Sense' published

June 12, 1776

The Virginia Declaration of Rights

June 11 - June 28, 1776

The Drafting of the Declaration of Independence

July 2, 1776

The Approval of the Lee Resolution

July 4, 1776

The Adoption of the Declaration of Independence

August 2, 1776

The Signing of the Declaration of Independence

December 26, 1776

The Battle of Trenton

September 19 - October 7, 1777

The Battle of Saratoga

February 6, 1778

The Treaty of Alliance with France

September 28 - October 19, 1781

The Battle of Yorktown

September 3, 1783

The Treaty of Paris

Vocabulary List

Independence
The Declaration of Independence was a document that declared the colonies' desire for independence from Great Britain.
Unalienable
The Declaration of Independence states that all men are endowed with certain unalienable rights, such as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
Self-evident
The Declaration of Independence asserts that certain truths are self-evident, including that all men are created equal.
Consent
The Declaration of Independence emphasizes that governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed.
Tyranny
The Declaration of Independence lists a series of grievances against King George III, accusing him of tyranny and abuse of power.
Inalienable
The Declaration of Independence proclaims that certain rights, such as the pursuit of happiness, are inalienable and cannot be taken away.
Revolution
The Declaration of Independence marks the beginning of the American Revolution, a war fought for independence from British rule.
Self-government
The Declaration of Independence expresses the desire for self-government, allowing the American colonies to govern themselves.
Equality
The Declaration of Independence asserts that all men are created equal and should be treated as such.
Inalienable
The Declaration of Independence asserts that certain rights, such as life and liberty, are inalienable and cannot be taken away.

Key Facts

This is the information used in the fact matching game

  • The Declaration of Independence was adopted by the Second Continental Congress on July 4, 1776.
  • Thomas Jefferson was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence.
  • The Declaration of Independence was influenced by the Enlightenment ideas of philosophers like John Locke.

  • The Declaration of Independence announced the thirteen American colonies' decision to break away from British rule.
  • The Declaration of Independence states that all individuals are endowed with certain unalienable rights, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
  • The Declaration of Independence lists a series of grievances against King George III of Britain.

  • The Declaration of Independence was signed by 56 delegates representing the 13 colonies.
  • The original copy of the Declaration of Independence is housed in the National Archives in Washington, D.C.
  • John Hancock's signature on the Declaration of Independence is the most prominent and well-known.

  • The Declaration of Independence was heavily influenced by Virginia's Declaration of Rights.
  • The Declaration of Independence served as a formal justification for the American Revolution.
  • The Declaration of Independence was not immediately embraced by all Americans, and some remained loyal to Britain.

  • The Declaration of Independence was a pivotal moment in the formation of the United States as an independent nation.
  • The Declaration of Independence inspired other nations around the world in their struggles for independence.
  • The final version of the Declaration of Independence was edited and revised by the Committee of Five.

  • The Declaration of Independence declares that governments derive their power from the consent of the governed.
  • The signing of the Declaration of Independence marked the formal separation of the 13 colonies from Britain.
  • The Declaration of Independence is considered one of the most important documents in American history.

  • The Declaration of Independence laid the foundation for the United States Constitution.
  • The original Declaration of Independence was written on parchment.

Analysis & Significance

Immediate Consequences

The Declaration of Independence immediately sparked a revolution, leading to the American colonies breaking away from British rule. It declared the colonies’ independence and laid the foundation for the formation of a new nation.

Long-Term Impact

The Declaration of Independence had a profound and lasting impact on history, as it inspired other nations to fight for their own independence and served as a model for future declarations of independence worldwide. It also influenced the drafting of the United States Constitution and the principles of democracy.

Cultural Significance Today

The Declaration of Independence remains a symbol of freedom and democracy, and its words continue to inspire people around the world. It is celebrated annually on the Fourth of July in the United States, reminding us of the importance of individual rights, equality, and government by the people.

Declaration of Independence Games

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