Sir Francis Drake: A Legendary Navigator’s Biography
The fearless explorer who circumnavigated the globe and defeated the Spanish Armada.
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Sir Francis Drake: A Legendary Navigator’s Biography in 10 Minutes
Introduction
Queen Elizabeth I
Sir Walter Raleigh
Thomas Doughty
John Hawkins
The Early Years
First Voyages
The Famous Circumnavigation
Raid on Spanish Ships
The Spanish Armada
Later Years and Legacy
Lesson Details & Resources
In a Nutshell
- Who: English sea captain and privateer
- When: Lived: 1540 – 1596
- Known For: Circumnavigating the globe and defeating the Spanish Armada
- Legacy: Establishing England as a major naval power and expanding British influence
Timeline of Sir Francis Drake: A Legendary Navigator’s Biography
Birth of Sir Francis Drake in Tavistock, Devon, England
Drake becomes a sailor and joins the crew of a ship engaged in slave trading
Drake participates in a successful expedition to the Caribbean and the Spanish Main
Drake leads a raid on the Spanish port of Nombre de Dios in Panama
Drake circumnavigates the globe on the Golden Hind, becoming the second person to achieve this feat
Drake is knighted by Queen Elizabeth I on board the Golden Hind
Drake leads the successful attack on the Spanish Armada as Vice Admiral of the English fleet
Drake serves as mayor of Plymouth
Drake dies of dysentery off the coast of Panama during an unsuccessful raid on Spanish settlements
Drake's body is buried at sea in a lead coffin near Portobelo, Panama
Drake's reputation as a skilled navigator and pirate grows in England and Spain
Drake's exploits inspire future generations of explorers and adventurers
Drake's legacy is celebrated in literature, art, and popular culture
Vocabulary List
- Explorer
- Sir Francis Drake was a famous English explorer who circumnavigated the globe.
- Privateer
- Drake was also known as a privateer, authorized by the English government to attack and loot Spanish ships.
- Circumnavigate
- Drake was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe, completing the journey in 1580.
- Golden Hind
- Drake's ship, the Golden Hind, was used during his circumnavigation of the globe.
- Armada
- Drake played a key role in the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588.
- Queens's commissioned
- Drake was commissioned by Queen Elizabeth I to explore and raid Spanish ships in the Americas.
- Treasure
- Drake captured a lot of treasure during his raids on Spanish ships, earning him a fortune.
Key Facts
This is the information used in the fact matching game
- Sir Francis Drake was an English sea captain, privateer, navigator, slaver, and politician of the Elizabethan era.
- Drake is best known for his circumnavigation of the world in a single expedition, from 1577 to 1580.
- During his circumnavigation, Drake claimed California for England, although this claim was later disputed.
- Drake was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe.
- Drake was knighted by Queen Elizabeth I in 1581.
- Drake was also involved in slave trading and piracy during his career.
- Drake was known for his daring raids on Spanish ports and ships, earning him the nickname 'El Draque' or 'The Dragon'.
- Drake was a close associate of Queen Elizabeth I's spymaster, Sir Francis Walsingham.
- Drake was involved in the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588, playing a key role in the English victory.
- Drake died of dysentery in 1596 while leading an unsuccessful raid on San Juan, Puerto Rico.
- Drake's body was buried at sea off the coast of Portobelo, Panama.
- Drake's exploits made him a hero in England and a feared enemy in Spain.
- Drake's ship, the Golden Hind, was one of the most famous vessels of the Elizabethan era.
- Drake was a cousin of Sir John Hawkins, another famous English sea captain and privateer.
- Drake was a member of Parliament and served as the mayor of Plymouth, England.
- Drake was believed to have been born in Tavistock, Devon, around 1540.
- Drake's circumnavigation of the globe brought back a huge profit to his investors, making him a wealthy man.
- Drake's expeditions paved the way for English colonization in the Americas.
- Drake's legacy as a daring explorer and naval commander continues to be celebrated in England.
- Drake's impact on world history is still felt today, with many places and landmarks named after him.
Analysis & Significance
Major Accomplishments
Sir Francis Drake was a renowned English sea captain and privateer who became the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe. He played a key role in the defeat of the Spanish Armada and was instrumental in expanding England’s influence in the New World.
Impact on the World
Drake’s daring voyages and successful naval exploits helped establish England as a major maritime power and laid the foundation for its future empire. His actions also disrupted Spanish dominance in the Americas and paved the way for England’s colonization of North America.
Enduring Legacy
Sir Francis Drake is remembered as a legendary figure in English history, celebrated for his naval prowess and his role in shaping the course of European exploration and colonization. His legacy continues to be honored in popular culture, with numerous books, films, and even a famous ship named after him, ensuring that his name lives on for generations to come.
Sir Francis Drake: A Legendary Navigator’s Biography Games
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