Pedro Álvares Cabral: A Portuguese Explorer’s Biography
The explorer who discovered Brazil and opened up a new world.
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Pedro Álvares Cabral: A Portuguese Explorer’s Biography in 10 Minutes
Introduction
King Manuel I of Portugal
Vasco da Gama
Portuguese sailors and navigators
Early Life and Background
First Voyage to India
Exploration of Brazil
Return to Portugal
Later Years and Legacy
Controversy and Criticism
Recognition and Commemoration
Historical Significance
Exploration and Discovery
Legacy and Remembrance
Lesson Details & Resources
In a Nutshell
- Who: Portuguese explorer
- When: Lived: 1467 – 1520
- Known For: Discovering Brazil in 1500
- Legacy: Opening up trade routes to Brazil and establishing Portuguese presence in South America
Timeline of Pedro Álvares Cabral: A Portuguese Explorer’s Biography
Pedro Álvares Cabral is born in Belmonte, Portugal
Cabral becomes a nobleman in the Portuguese court
Cabral is chosen to lead a fleet to India by King Manuel I of Portugal
Cabral sets sail from Lisbon with a fleet of 13 ships
Cabral discovers the coast of Brazil
Cabral claims Brazil for Portugal
Cabral continues his journey to India
Cabral arrives in Calicut, India
Cabral establishes trade relations with the local rulers in India
Cabral's fleet is attacked by Arab merchants in India
Cabral retaliates by attacking the Arab fleet
Cabral returns to Portugal with his fleet
Cabral is received as a hero in Portugal
Cabral is appointed as the governor of the Portuguese India fleet
Cabral leads a successful expedition to India
Cabral's fleet is hit by a storm on the return journey
Cabral loses most of his ships and crew in the storm
Cabral is recalled to Portugal and his command is taken away
Cabral retires from active exploration and settles in Santarém, Portugal
Cabral dies in Santarém, Portugal
Vocabulary List
- Explorer
- Pedro Álvares Cabral was a Portuguese explorer who is credited with the discovery of Brazil in 1500.
- Navigation
- Cabral used his skills in navigation to sail across the Atlantic Ocean and reach the coast of Brazil.
- Colonization
- After Cabral's discovery of Brazil, the Portuguese began efforts to colonize and establish settlements in the region.
- Discovery
- Cabral's voyage to Brazil resulted in the discovery of a new land that would eventually become a major Portuguese colony.
- Expedition
- Cabral's expedition to Brazil was part of Portugal's efforts to explore and claim new territories for the crown.
- Voyage
- Cabral's voyage to Brazil was a significant moment in the Age of Discovery, leading to the establishment of Portuguese presence in the region.
Key Facts
This is the information used in the fact matching game
- Pedro Álvares Cabral was a Portuguese explorer who is credited with the discovery of Brazil in 1500.
- Cabral was born in Belmonte, Portugal in 1467 or 1468.
- He came from a noble family and was well-educated.
- Cabral was chosen to lead a fleet to India by King Manuel I of Portugal.
- On his way to India, Cabral and his fleet were blown off course and ended up in Brazil.
- Cabral claimed Brazil for Portugal and continued on his journey to India.
- Some historians believe that Cabral may have known about Brazil before his expedition.
- Cabral's discovery of Brazil was significant because it opened up a new world for European colonization.
- Cabral's expedition to India was successful, and he established trade relations with various countries in the region.
- Cabral's success in India led to his appointment as the Portuguese ambassador to the Indian Ocean region.
- Cabral's career as an explorer and diplomat brought him fame and fortune.
- Cabral died in Santarém, Portugal in 1520.
- There are conflicting accounts of Cabral's death, with some sources claiming he was killed in a shipwreck.
- Cabral's legacy as an explorer is overshadowed by the more famous voyages of Christopher Columbus and Vasco da Gama.
- Cabral is considered a national hero in Portugal and Brazil for his role in the discovery of Brazil.
- There are monuments and statues dedicated to Cabral in Portugal and Brazil.
- Cabral's expedition to Brazil had a lasting impact on the indigenous peoples of the region.
- Cabral's discovery of Brazil paved the way for Portuguese colonization and the establishment of the Portuguese Empire in the Americas.
- Cabral's expedition is considered one of the most important voyages of the Age of Discovery.
- Cabral's name is often associated with the early exploration and colonization of the New World.
Analysis & Significance
Major Accomplishments
Pedro Álvares Cabral is best known for leading the first European expedition to reach Brazil in 1500, establishing the Portuguese presence in South America.
Impact on the World
His discovery of Brazil had a significant impact on world history, leading to the colonization of the region by Portugal and shaping the future of the Americas.
Enduring Legacy
Today, Cabral is remembered as a key figure in the Age of Exploration, credited with opening up new trade routes and expanding European influence in the New World. His legacy as a navigator and explorer continues to be celebrated in Portuguese and Brazilian history.
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