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Senegal in 10 Minutes
Introduction
1. Leopold Sedar Senghor
2. Youssou NDour
3. Oumou Sy
4. Akon
5. Fatou Bensouda
The Rich History of Senegal
The Diverse Ethnic Groups of Senegal
The Vibrant Music and Dance Scene
The Delicious Cuisine of Senegal
The Beautiful Architecture of Senegal
The Lush Natural Beauty of Senegal
The Strong Tradition of Storytelling in Senegal
The Influence of Islam in Senegal
The Celebrations and Festivals of Senegal
The Warm and Welcoming People of Senegal
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Upgrade to ProIn a Nutshell
- Capital: Dakar
- Population: Approx. 16.7 million (2021)
- Official Language: French
- Currency: West African CFA franc (XOF)
Breaking Down the Country
Geographical Diversity
Senegal boasts a diverse landscape, from sandy beaches along the Atlantic coast to the lush tropical forests of Casamance in the south.
Vibrant Culture
Experience Senegal's rich cultural heritage through traditional music, dance, art, and cuisine influenced by various ethnic groups like the Wolof, Fulani, and Serer.
Wildlife Encounters
Embark on a safari adventure in Senegal's national parks to spot diverse wildlife, including lions, elephants, hippos, and over 600 bird species.
Timeline of Senegal
French colonization of Senegal begins
Battle of Fandane-Thiouthiou
Senegal becomes part of French West Africa
Blaise Diagne becomes the first African deputy in the French National Assembly
Senegal becomes an autonomous republic within the French Community
Independence from France declared
Leopold Sedar Senghor becomes the first President of Senegal
Formation of the Senegalese Democratic Party (PDS)
Second President of Senegal Abdou Diouf takes office
Introduction of multiparty politics in Senegal
Macky Sall elected President of Senegal
Discovery of oil and gas reserves off the coast of Senegal
Senegal hosts the 2019 Africa Cup of Nations
COVID-19 pandemic reaches Senegal
Senegal starts producing COVID-19 test kits
Senegal receives first batch of COVID-19 vaccines through COVAX initiative
Protests erupt in Senegal over the arrest of opposition leader Ousmane Sonko
Senegal experiences severe flooding in Dakar and other regions
Construction of the Dakar Regional Express Train (TER) completed
Senegal holds presidential elections
Vocabulary List
- Dakar
- The capital city of Senegal is Dakar.
- Wolof
- The Wolof language is widely spoken in Senegal.
- Teranga
- Senegal is known for its hospitality, often referred to as 'Teranga'.
- Baobab
- The iconic baobab trees can be found throughout Senegal.
- Thieboudienne
- Thieboudienne is a popular Senegalese dish made with fish and rice.
- Sabar
- Sabar is a traditional Senegalese drumming and dance style.
- Griot
- Griots are storytellers and oral historians in Senegalese culture.
- Bissap
- Bissap is a refreshing drink made from hibiscus flowers, popular in Senegal.
- Lac Rose
- Lac Rose, or the Pink Lake, is a unique natural phenomenon in Senegal.
- Pulaar
- The Pulaar language is spoken by the Fula people in Senegal.
Key Facts
This is the information used in the fact matching game
- Senegal is located in West Africa and is bordered by Mauritania, Mali, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, and The Gambia.
- Senegal gained independence from France in 1960.
- Dakar is the capital and largest city of Senegal.
- The official language of Senegal is French.
- Senegal is known for its vibrant music and dance culture, with genres such as Mbalax and Sabar being popular.
- The Senegalese national dish is Thieboudienne, which is a spicy fish and rice dish.
- The Senegalese flag consists of three vertical stripes - green, yellow, and red, with a green star in the center.
- Senegal has a diverse population made up of various ethnic groups, including the Wolof, Fulani, Serer, and Mandinka.
- The Senegalese economy is largely dependent on agriculture, with peanuts being a major export crop.
- Senegal is known for its rich history and cultural heritage, with sites such as Goree Island being UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
- The official currency of Senegal is the West African CFA franc.
- Senegal is a member of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).
- The Senegalese wrestling tradition, known as Laamb, is a popular sport in the country.
- Senegal is home to several national parks and reserves, such as Niokolo-Koba National Park and Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary.
- The Senegalese education system is based on the French model, with primary education being compulsory.
- Senegal has a tropical climate with two main seasons - the dry season from November to May and the rainy season from June to October.
- Senegal is a predominantly Muslim country, with Islam being the dominant religion.
- The Senegalese national football team is known as the Lions of Teranga and has qualified for the FIFA World Cup multiple times.
- Senegal has a rich oral storytelling tradition, with griots playing a prominent role in passing down history and culture through music and poetry.
- Senegal has a high population density, with over 16 million people living in an area of approximately 76,000 square miles.
Why It Matters
Geopolitical Significance
Senegal’s strategic location on the western coast of Africa has positioned it as a key player in regional politics and trade. Its stable democracy and strong diplomatic ties have made it a leader in peacekeeping efforts in the region, contributing to stability and security.
Historical Importance
Senegal has a rich history as a hub of trade and cultural exchange, with influences from European colonial powers, Arab traders, and indigenous tribes shaping its heritage. The country played a significant role in the transatlantic slave trade and was a center of resistance against colonial rule.
Modern-Day Role
Today, Senegal is a beacon of democracy and stability in West Africa, with a growing economy driven by industries such as agriculture, fishing, and tourism. Its commitment to regional cooperation and peacekeeping efforts continues to make it a key player in African politics and development.
Senegal Games
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