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Gambia in 10 Minutes
Introduction
History of The Gambia
Colonial Influence
Cultural Landmarks
Economic Challenges
Political Stability
Education and Healthcare
Environmental Issues
Traditional Practices
Tourism and Attractions
Future Challenges
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Upgrade to ProIn a Nutshell
- Capital: Banjul
- Population: Approx. 2.4 million (2021)
- Official Language: English
- Currency: Gambian dalasi (GMD)
Breaking Down the Country
Key Geography
Located in West Africa, Gambia is surrounded by Senegal, with the Atlantic Ocean on its western coast and the Gambia River flowing through the country.
Cultural Diversity
Gambia is home to diverse ethnic groups, each with its own traditions, music, and festivals, creating a rich tapestry of cultural heritage.
Wildlife Sanctuary
Explore the lush wildlife reserves and national parks of Gambia, where you can spot exotic birds, monkeys, and even endangered species like the West African manatee.
Timeline of Gambia
Gambia becomes a British colony
Gambia gains independence from the United Kingdom
Dawda Jawara becomes the first President of Gambia
Gambia becomes a republic
Yahya Jammeh seizes power in a military coup
Yahya Jammeh wins presidential elections
Gambia joins the Commonwealth of Nations
Gambia withdraws from the Commonwealth of Nations
Adama Barrow wins presidential elections, defeating Yahya Jammeh
Yahya Jammeh refuses to step down after losing elections, causing a political crisis
Yahya Jammeh goes into exile, allowing Adama Barrow to assume the presidency
Gambia officially rejoins the Commonwealth of Nations
Gambia establishes a Truth, Reconciliation and Reparations Commission to investigate human rights abuses under Yahya Jammeh's regime
Gambia declares a state of emergency due to the COVID-19 pandemic
Gambia receives its first shipment of COVID-19 vaccines through the COVAX initiative
Gambia experiences a political crisis as President Adama Barrow seeks to extend his term in office
Gambia holds presidential elections, with Adama Barrow winning a second term
Gambia celebrates its 56th Independence Day
Gambia reopens its borders to international travelers after COVID-19 restrictions
Gambia hosts the Organization of Islamic Cooperation summit
Vocabulary List
- Banjul
- The capital city of Gambia.
- Jollof rice
- A popular dish in Gambia made with rice, tomatoes, and spices.
- Mangroves
- The Gambia is home to extensive mangrove forests.
- Wollof language
- One of the main languages spoken in Gambia.
- River Gambia
- The main river that runs through Gambia.
- Bijilo Forest Park
- A nature reserve in Gambia known for its diverse wildlife.
- Kankurang
- A traditional masked figure in Gambia used in ceremonies and festivals.
- Kora
- A traditional West African string instrument often played in Gambia.
- Gambian dalasi
- The official currency of Gambia.
- Mandinka tribe
- One of the largest ethnic groups in Gambia.
Key Facts
This is the information used in the fact matching game
- The Gambia is the smallest country on the African mainland.
- Gambia gained independence from Britain in 1965.
- The official language of Gambia is English.
- Gambia is known for its diverse wildlife, including monkeys, hippos, and crocodiles.
- Gambia is a popular destination for birdwatching, with over 500 bird species found in the country.
- The currency of Gambia is the Gambian dalasi.
- Gambia is a predominantly Muslim country, with over 90% of the population practicing Islam.
- Gambia has a tropical climate with a wet season from June to October and a dry season from November to May.
- The capital city of Gambia is Banjul.
- Gambia is surrounded by Senegal on three sides, with the Atlantic Ocean to the west.
- The Gambia River is the country's major waterway and is navigable for about 250 miles inland.
- Gambia has a population of approximately 2.3 million people.
- Gambia has a high rate of poverty, with over 60% of the population living below the poverty line.
- Gambia is a member of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).
- The education system in Gambia is based on the British model, with primary education being compulsory.
- Gambia has a rich musical tradition, with genres like Afro-Manding, reggae, and hip hop being popular.
- Gambia has a diverse culture influenced by various ethnic groups, including the Mandinka, Fula, and Wolof.
- Gambia is a former British colony and was once part of the British Empire.
- Gambia has a growing tourism industry, with visitors attracted to its beaches, wildlife, and cultural heritage.
- Gambia has a low crime rate compared to other countries in Africa.
Why It Matters
Geopolitical Significance
Gambia’s location on the Atlantic coast of West Africa gives it strategic importance for trade and maritime activities. Its proximity to Senegal and the Gambia River, which runs through the country, has historical and contemporary implications for regional politics and economic development.
Historical Importance
Gambia has a rich history as a hub for trade, colonization, and cultural exchange. It was a key location for the transatlantic slave trade and has been shaped by British colonial rule. The country’s history reflects the complexities of European imperialism and the resilience of its people.
Modern-Day Role
Today, Gambia plays a crucial role in regional peacekeeping efforts and economic development initiatives. As a member of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), it contributes to stability in the region. Gambia’s tourism industry and agricultural sector are also significant drivers of its economy.
Gambia Games
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