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Eswatini in 10 Minutes
Introduction
King Mswati III
Queen Mother Ntombi
Princess Sikhanyiso
Prime Minister Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini
Chief Mfanasibili
Dr. Velephi Okello
The Land and People of Eswatini
The Economy and Wildlife of Eswatini
The Monarchy and Government of Eswatini
Challenges and Opportunities in Eswatini
International Relations and Partnerships
Cultural Heritage and Traditions
Education and Healthcare in Eswatini
Environmental Conservation Efforts
Future Prospects and Development Goals
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Upgrade to ProIn a Nutshell
- Capital: Mbabane
- Population: Approx. 1.1 million (2021)
- Official Language: Swazi
- Currency: Swazi lilangeni (SZL)
Breaking Down the Country
Geographical Diversity
Eritrea boasts diverse landscapes from the lush central highlands to the arid coastal plains along the Red Sea, offering a range of climates and ecosystems.
Cultural Heritage
With a rich history influenced by ancient civilizations, Eritrea's culture is a unique blend of African, Middle Eastern, and European traditions, evident in its art, music, and cuisine.
Languages and Ethnicities
Eritrea is home to a variety of ethnic groups, each with its distinct language and customs. Explore the diverse tapestry of identities that make up this captivating country.
Timeline of Eswatini
King Sobhuza II becomes the paramount chief of Swaziland
Swaziland gains independence from British colonial rule and becomes a protectorate of the UK
Swaziland changes its name to Eswatini
King Mswati III becomes the reigning monarch of Eswatini
Eswatini holds its first democratic elections
Eswatini joins the United Nations
Eswatini is admitted to the Commonwealth of Nations
The Swazi people celebrate Umhlanga, the annual reed dance ceremony
Eswatini celebrates its Independence Day
Eswatini hosts the 2022 African Union Summit
Eswatini experiences political unrest and protests against the monarchy
Eswatini declares a state of emergency due to COVID-19 pandemic
Eswatini launches the National Development Strategy (NDS) 2022-2026
Eswatini celebrates King Mswati III's 50th birthday
Eswatini hosts the annual Bushfire Festival
Eswatini introduces a new currency, the Lilangeni, to replace the South African Rand
Eswatini becomes a member of the Southern African Development Community (SADC)
Eswatini signs a free trade agreement with the European Union
Eswatini celebrates its 50th anniversary of independence
Vocabulary List
- Swazi
- The official language spoken in Eswatini is siSwati, also known as Swazi.
- Lobamba
- Lobamba is the traditional and legislative capital of Eswatini.
- Umhlanga
- The Umhlanga Reed Dance is a cultural event in Eswatini where young women gather reeds for the queen mother.
- Mbabane
- Mbabane is the administrative capital of Eswatini.
- Ngwenya
- Ngwenya is a town in Eswatini known for its iron ore mine.
- Emaswati
- Emaswati are the people of Eswatini.
Key Facts
This is the information used in the fact matching game
- Eswatini is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa.
- Eswatini is one of the last absolute monarchies in the world.
- The country was known as Swaziland until April 2018, when King Mswati III changed its name to Eswatini.
- Eswatini is one of the smallest countries in Africa, with a total area of just over 17,000 square kilometers.
- The population of Eswatini is estimated to be around 1.2 million people.
- The official language of Eswatini is siSwati, but English is also widely spoken.
- Eswatini is known for its traditional culture, including the famous Umhlanga or Reed Dance ceremony.
- The country is home to several national parks and wildlife reserves, including Hlane Royal National Park and Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary.
- Eswatini has a high prevalence of HIV/AIDS, with an estimated 27% of adults aged 15-49 living with the disease.
- The economy of Eswatini is heavily dependent on agriculture, particularly sugarcane production.
- Eswatini is a member of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the African Union (AU).
- The country's currency is the lilangeni, which is pegged to the South African rand.
- Eswatini has a high rate of unemployment, particularly among young people.
- The country has a mixed legal system based on Roman-Dutch law and traditional Swazi law.
- Eswatini has a relatively low crime rate compared to other countries in the region.
- The literacy rate in Eswatini is around 88%, with higher rates among men than women.
- Eswatini has a diverse and vibrant arts and music scene, with traditional and modern influences.
- The country has a high level of inequality, with a small elite controlling much of the wealth.
- Eswatini has a well-developed healthcare system, but access to services can be limited in rural areas.
- The country has a rich history of craftsmanship, including intricate beadwork and woodcarving.
Why It Matters
Geopolitical Significance
Formerly known as Swaziland, Eswatini is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. Its strategic location between South Africa and Mozambique gives it a key role in regional trade and transportation networks. Eswatini’s stability and relationships with its neighbors impact the political dynamics of the region.
Historical Importance
Eswatini has a rich cultural heritage, with a monarchy that has maintained traditional customs and rituals for centuries. The country’s history is intertwined with the struggles against colonialism and apartheid in the region, shaping its identity and resilience today.
Modern-Day Role
Today, Eswatini faces challenges such as HIV/AIDS and economic inequality, while striving for sustainable development and political reform. Its unique blend of tradition and modernity, along with its natural beauty and wildlife, make it an important player in Southern Africa’s social and economic landscape.
Eswatini Games
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