Sir Edmund Hillary: Conquering Mount Everest – A Biography
The fearless explorer who conquered Mount Everest and inspired generations.
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Sir Edmund Hillary: Conquering Mount Everest – A Biography in 10 Minutes
Introduction
Tenzing Norgay
Reinhold Messner
Peter Hillary
Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner
The Early Years
Mount Everest Expedition
Exploring Antarctica
Philanthropic Efforts
Conquering New Heights
Legacy
Lesson Details & Resources
In a Nutshell
- Who: New Zealand mountaineer and explorer
- When: Lived: 1919 – 2008
- Known For: Being one of the first climbers to reach the summit of Mount Everest
- Legacy: Establishing the Himalayan Trust to help the Sherpa community in Nepal
Timeline of Sir Edmund Hillary: Conquering Mount Everest – A Biography
Born in Auckland, New Zealand
Joins the Royal New Zealand Air Force
Serves as a navigator in World War II
Participates in the Mount Everest Reconnaissance Expedition
Summits Mount Everest with Tenzing Norgay
Receives knighthood from Queen Elizabeth II
Becomes the first person to reach both the North and South Poles
Establishes the Himalayan Trust to help the Sherpa people of Nepal
Leads the New Zealand section of the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
Publishes his autobiography 'High Adventure'
Serves as New Zealand's High Commissioner to India, Nepal, and Bangladesh
Dies in Auckland, New Zealand
The Edmund Hillary Fellowship is established to support social entrepreneurs
The Sir Edmund Hillary Alpine Centre is opened in New Zealand
The Sir Edmund Hillary Mountain Legacy Medal is created to honor sustainable mountain development
The Sir Edmund Hillary Primary School is opened in Nepal
The Sir Edmund Hillary Archive is established at the Auckland Museum
The Sir Edmund Hillary Collegiate is founded in New Zealand
The Sir Edmund Hillary Foundation is established to continue his philanthropic work
The Sir Edmund Hillary Outdoor Pursuits Centre is founded in New Zealand
Vocabulary List
- Mountaineer
- Sir Edmund Hillary was a renowned mountaineer who was the first to reach the summit of Mount Everest.
- Explorer
- As an adventurer and explorer, Sir Edmund Hillary traveled to remote and challenging locations.
- Pioneer
- Sir Edmund Hillary was a pioneer in mountaineering and exploration, breaking new ground in the field of adventure.
- Adventurer
- Sir Edmund Hillary was known for his adventurous spirit and willingness to take on new challenges.
- Expedition
- Sir Edmund Hillary led multiple expeditions to the Himalayas and other remote regions.
- Summit
- Reaching the summit of Mount Everest was a lifelong goal for Sir Edmund Hillary.
- Challenge
- Sir Edmund Hillary was always seeking new challenges and opportunities for exploration.
- Courage
- Sir Edmund Hillary demonstrated great courage in his expeditions and mountaineering pursuits.
- Resilience
- Sir Edmund Hillary showed resilience in the face of adversity and difficult conditions during his adventures.
- Legacy
- Sir Edmund Hillary left behind a lasting legacy as one of the greatest adventurers of his time.
Key Facts
This is the information used in the fact matching game
- Sir Edmund Hillary was a New Zealand mountaineer, explorer, and philanthropist.
- He was one of the first two individuals known to reach the summit of Mount Everest, along with Tenzing Norgay.
- Hillary completed numerous expeditions to the Himalayas, including a search for the yeti.
- He was also an accomplished beekeeper and established several schools and hospitals in Nepal.
- Hillary was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II for his achievements in mountaineering and philanthropy.
- He was born on July 20, 1919, in Auckland, New Zealand.
- Hillary's interest in mountaineering began at a young age, and he joined a climbing club while in college.
- He served in the Royal New Zealand Air Force during World War II.
- In addition to Everest, Hillary also climbed numerous other peaks in the Himalayas, including Lhotse and Makalu.
- He founded the Himalayan Trust, which has helped improve the lives of people in remote mountain communities in Nepal.
- Hillary wrote several books about his adventures, including 'High Adventure' and 'No Latitude for Error.'
- He was a member of the first successful expedition to the South Pole by vehicle in 1957-1958.
- Hillary was also involved in conservation efforts in New Zealand, including helping to establish the Fiordland National Park.
- He received numerous awards and honors during his lifetime, including the Order of the Garter and the Order of New Zealand.
- Hillary passed away on January 11, 2008, at the age of 88.
- His legacy lives on through the work of the Himalayan Trust and the Sir Edmund Hillary Foundation.
- Hillary's achievements have inspired generations of adventurers and explorers.
- He was known for his humility and dedication to helping others, both in Nepal and in his home country of New Zealand.
Analysis & Significance
Major Accomplishments
Sir Edmund Hillary was the first person, along with Tenzing Norgay, to reach the summit of Mount Everest in 1953, a feat that solidified his place in history as one of the greatest mountaineers of all time. He also dedicated his life to humanitarian efforts, building schools and hospitals in Nepal through his Himalayan Trust.
Impact on the World
Sir Edmund Hillary’s successful ascent of Mount Everest inspired generations of explorers and adventurers to push the boundaries of what was thought possible. His philanthropic work in Nepal improved the lives of countless individuals and continues to make a lasting impact on the region to this day.
Enduring Legacy
Sir Edmund Hillary is remembered as a humble and courageous individual who embodied the spirit of exploration and the importance of giving back to those in need. His legacy lives on through the schools and hospitals he helped build in Nepal, as well as the continued inspiration he provides to those who dare to dream big and make a difference in the world.
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