The Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire, continued the Roman Empire in the east during the Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages. It was centered around the capital city of Constantinople, which was strategically located between Europe and Asia.
The Byzantine Empire was known for its rich culture, intricate art and architecture, and strong military presence. For over a thousand years, it played a significant role in shaping the history of Europe and the Mediterranean region.
Despite facing numerous challenges, including invasions by various barbarian tribes and conflicts with neighboring empires, the Byzantine Empire endured and thrived until its eventual fall in 1453.