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The Hand of Ethelberta in 10 Minutes
Introduction
Ethelberta Petherwin
Christopher Julian
Lord Mountclere
Ladywell
Mr. Neigh
The Mysterious Ethelberta
Secretly a Lady
A Chance Encounter
The Proposal
Marriage and Secrets
Social Climbing
Love Triangle
Revealing the Truth
Choosing True Love
Lessons Learned
Lesson Details & Resources
In a Nutshell
- What: The Hand of Ethelberta by Thomas Hardy
- When: Written in the Victorian era
- Who: Ethelberta, Lord Mountclere, and Christopher Julian
- Theme: Social mobility and the struggles of a woman navigating Victorian society
List of Characters in The Hand of Ethelberta
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Ethelberta Petherwin
Ethelberta Petherwin is the protagonist of the story, a beautiful and ambitious woman who rises from a humble background to become a famous poetess.
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Lord Mountclere
Lord Mountclere is a wealthy nobleman who becomes infatuated with Ethelberta and proposes marriage to her.
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Mr. Julian
Mr. Julian is a young architect who falls in love with Ethelberta and becomes her confidante and supporter.
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Mrs. Chickerel
Mrs. Chickerel is Ethelberta's mother, a kind-hearted and hardworking woman who raised her children on her own.
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Mr. Neigh
Mr. Neigh is a wealthy widower who courts Ethelberta and provides financial support for her family.
Timeline of The Hand of Ethelberta
Ethelberta Petherwin is working as a governess for the family of Mr. and Mrs. Chickerel.
Ethelberta receives a letter from her grandmother, Lady Petherwin, revealing her true noble lineage.
Ethelberta attends a ball organized by the Chickerel family, where she meets Lord Mountclere and he falls in love with her.
Ethelberta's relationship with Lord Mountclere becomes public knowledge, and she starts receiving attention from the press.
Ethelberta accompanies the Chickerel family to London, where she is courted by several suitors, including Christopher Julian.
Ethelberta secretly marries Lord Mountclere, but continues to keep it a secret from her family and the public.
Ethelberta's secret marriage is revealed when her brother, Joey, accidentally discovers the truth.
Ethelberta visits her grandmother, Lady Petherwin, and tries to convince her to accept her marriage and support her.
Ethelberta becomes a successful poet and writer under the pseudonym "Christopher Julian."
Ethelberta's brother, Joey, falls in love with Ladywell, a young woman from a lower social class.
Ethelberta's true identity is exposed to the public, causing a scandal and damaging her reputation.
Ethelberta's husband, Lord Mountclere, unexpectedly dies, leaving her widowed.
Ethelberta moves back to her family home, where she focuses on supporting her family and promoting her writing career.
Ethelberta's brother, Joey, successfully marries Ladywell and they have a child.
Ethelberta reunites with Christopher Julian, who confesses his love for her and proposes marriage.
Ethelberta accepts Christopher Julian's proposal and they get married.
Please note that this list is a summary of the events in the story and may not include all the nuanced details and subplots.
Vocabulary List
- Parlourmaid
- Ethelberta poses as a parlourmaid in order to visit her family in secret.
- Noblesse oblige
- Ethelberta feels a sense of noblesse oblige in her interactions with her siblings.
- Ballad
- The novel features several ballads that highlight the themes of love and betrayal.
- Social climbing
- Ethelberta's journey involves a lot of social climbing as she tries to move up in society.
- Deception
- Ethelberta resorts to deception in order to maintain her secret identity.
- Sophisticated
- The novel is filled with sophisticated characters who navigate the complexities of Victorian society.
- Class boundaries
- The characters in the novel constantly struggle with the rigid class boundaries of the time period.
- Ambition
- Ethelberta's ambition drives her to seek a better life for herself and her family.
- Society
- The novel explores the constraints and expectations of high society in Victorian England.
- Feminism
- Ethelberta's actions can be seen as a form of early feminism as she strives for independence and agency.
- Romance
- The novel contains elements of romance as Ethelberta navigates her relationships with various suitors.
- Duty
- Ethelberta feels a sense of duty towards her family and tries to fulfill her responsibilities despite the challenges she faces.
- Disguise
- Ethelberta often adopts disguises to conceal her true identity and move freely in society.
- Society gossip
- The characters in the novel are often the subject of society gossip and scandal.
- Self-reliance
- Ethelberta's journey towards self-reliance is a central theme of the novel.
Key Facts
This is the information used in the fact matching game
- Ethelberta is the protagonist of the story.
- She is an attractive and intelligent young woman.
- Ethelberta works as a governess to support her family.
- She dreams of becoming a famous poet.
- Ethelberta catches the attention of Lord Mountclere.
- Lord Mountclere proposes to Ethelberta.
- Ethelberta accepts the proposal, but keeps it a secret.
- She continues to work as a governess while engaged to Lord Mountclere.
- Ethelberta is introduced to Lord Petherwin, who is infatuated with her.
- Lord Petherwin proposes to Ethelberta as well.
- Ethelberta is torn between her love for Lord Petherwin and her engagement to Lord Mountclere.
- She eventually breaks off her engagement to Lord Mountclere.
- Ethelberta marries Lord Petherwin and becomes Lady Petherwin.
- She struggles to fit into high society due to her lower social status.
- Ethelberta's true identity as a governess is revealed to Lord Petherwin's family.
- She faces judgment and criticism from society.
- Ethelberta's marriage becomes strained.
- She reunites with her former lover, Christopher Julian.
- Ethelberta divorces Lord Petherwin and marries Christopher Julian.
Analysis & Significance
Impact on Literature
‘The Hand of Ethelberta’ by Thomas Hardy is a significant work in literature as it showcases Hardy’s skillful storytelling and character development. The novel explores themes of class struggle, gender roles, and social mobility, which have influenced later writers in their portrayal of societal issues. Hardy’s use of irony and satire in depicting Ethelberta’s journey from a governess to a high society lady has also been noted as groundbreaking in Victorian literature.
Enduring Themes
The timeless themes of love, ambition, and identity in ‘The Hand of Ethelberta’ still resonate with modern audiences. Ethelberta’s struggle to navigate the complexities of social class and her desire for self-improvement are themes that continue to be relevant in today’s society. Hardy’s exploration of the tension between social expectations and personal aspirations remains a compelling and thought-provoking aspect of the novel.
Cultural Significance Today
‘The Hand of Ethelberta’ may not be as well-known as some of Hardy’s other works, but its legacy can be seen in various adaptations and references in popular culture. The novel has been adapted for the stage and screen, showcasing its enduring appeal to audiences. Ethelberta’s character has also been praised for her complexity and agency, making her a figure that continues to resonate with modern readers and viewers.
The Hand of Ethelberta Games
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