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Troilus and Criseyde in 10 Minutes
Introduction
Troilus
Criseyde
Pandarus
Cressida
Diomedes
The Discovery of Love
The Declaration of Love
The Betrayal
The Separation
The Deception
The Reunion
The Tragic End
The Reflection
The Legacy
Lesson Details & Resources
In a Nutshell
- What: 'Troilus and Criseyde' by Geoffrey Chaucer
- When: Written in the medieval period
- Who: Troilus and Criseyde
- Theme: Love and betrayal in times of war
List of Characters in Troilus and Criseyde
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Troilus
Troilus is a young Trojan prince who falls in love with Criseyde
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Criseyde
Criseyde is a beautiful widow who becomes the object of Troilus's affection
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Pandarus
Pandarus is Criseyde's uncle and plays a key role in bringing Troilus and Criseyde together
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Calkas
Calkas is Criseyde's father who switches sides from the Trojans to the Greeks
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Diomede
Diomede is a Greek warrior who eventually wins Criseyde's affections
Timeline of Troilus and Criseyde
Troilus falls in love with Criseyde.
Criseyde is introduced to Troilus.
Troilus seeks guidance from Pandarus.
Pandarus acts as a go-between for Troilus and Criseyde.
Troilus and Criseyde declare their love for each other.
Criseyde is forced to leave Troy and go to the Greek camp.
Troilus is heartbroken by Criseyde's departure.
Troilus becomes jealous when he hears rumors about Criseyde.
Troilus contemplates suicide.
Troilus meets with Criseyde in secret.
Criseyde promises to be faithful to Troilus.
Criseyde agrees to marry Diomedes.
Troilus is devastated by Criseyde's betrayal.
Troilus confronts Criseyde and accuses her of being unfaithful.
Troilus seeks revenge against the Greeks.
Troilus dies in battle.
Vocabulary List
- Amour
- The theme of love and amour is central to Troilus and Criseyde.
- Fate
- The characters' lives are often determined by fate in Troilus and Criseyde.
- Loyalty
- Troilus's loyalty to Criseyde is tested throughout the narrative.
- Betrayal
- Criseyde's betrayal of Troilus leads to his heartbreak.
- Chivalry
- The knights in Troilus and Criseyde uphold the code of chivalry.
- Passion
- The passion between Troilus and Criseyde drives the plot of the story.
- Desire
- Troilus's desire for Criseyde fuels his actions.
- Loss
- The characters experience deep loss and grief in Troilus and Criseyde.
- Jealousy
- Jealousy plays a significant role in the relationships in Troilus and Criseyde.
- Fickle
- Criseyde's feelings towards Troilus are often described as fickle.
Key Facts
This is the information used in the fact matching game
- Troilus and Criseyde is a medieval romance poem.
- The poem was written by Geoffrey Chaucer in the 14th century.
- It is considered one of Chaucer's major works.
- The story is set during the Trojan War.
- Troilus is a Trojan prince and Criseyde is a Greek widow.
- They fall in love with each other.
- Criseyde's father, Calchas, defects to the Greeks and she is left behind in Troy.
- Troilus convinces his friend Pandarus to help him woo Criseyde.
- Pandarus acts as the intermediary between Troilus and Criseyde.
- Troilus and Criseyde exchange love letters.
- Criseyde eventually reciprocates Troilus's love.
- They consummate their love in secret.
- However, Criseyde is forced to make a political decision and agrees to be exchanged for a Trojan prisoner of war.
- Criseyde promises to return to Troilus after ten days.
- She is taken to the Greek camp where she meets Diomedes.
- Criseyde falls in love with Diomedes and forgets about Troilus.
- Troilus is heartbroken and devastated by Criseyde's betrayal.
- The poem ends with an epilogue by Chaucer, reflecting on the fickleness of love and the tragedy of Troilus and Criseyde's story.
- The poem explores themes of love, fate, honor, and the complexities of human emotions.
Analysis & Significance
Impact on Literature
Chaucer’s ‘Troilus and Criseyde’ is considered a seminal work in English literature, showcasing his mastery of poetic form and storytelling. Its innovative use of the heroic couplet and nuanced character development set a new standard for narrative poetry, influencing generations of writers to come.
Enduring Themes
The themes of love, betrayal, and fate explored in ‘Troilus and Criseyde’ continue to resonate with modern audiences. Chaucer’s exploration of the complexities of human relationships and the unpredictability of life’s twists and turns still captivates readers today.
Cultural Significance Today
‘Troilus and Criseyde’ remains a cultural touchstone, inspiring numerous adaptations in literature, theater, and film. Its enduring popularity attests to its lasting impact on the literary landscape, making it a must-read for anyone interested in the evolution of storytelling and the enduring power of great literature.
Troilus and Criseyde Games
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