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Yemen in 10 Minutes
Introduction
Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi
Houthi Rebels
Mohammed bin Salman
Humanitarian Aid Workers
1. Political Unrest
2. Saudi-led Intervention
3. Humanitarian Crisis
4. Cholera Outbreak
5. Famine
6. Refugee Crisis
7. Destruction of Infrastructure
8. Impact on Children
9. International Response
10. Path to Peace
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Upgrade to ProIn a Nutshell
- Capital: Sana'a
- Population: Approx. 30.5 million (2021)
- Official Language: Arabic
- Currency: Yemeni rial (YER)
Breaking Down the Country
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Timeline of Yemen
Ancient civilizations flourish in Yemen, including the Sabaeans and Himyarites
Islamic conquest of Yemen by the Rashidun Caliphate
Zaydi Shia Imams establish the first Yemeni state in the highlands
Portuguese capture the city of Aden
Yemen becomes part of the Ottoman Empire
British occupation of Aden
North and South Yemen gain independence from Britain and the Ottoman Empire, respectively
North Yemen civil war between royalists and republicans
South Yemen gains independence from Britain
Unification of North and South Yemen to form the Republic of Yemen
Civil war breaks out between the government and Houthi rebels
Arab Spring protests in Yemen lead to President Saleh stepping down
Houthi rebels seize control of Sanaa, the capital of Yemen
Saudi-led coalition launches military intervention in Yemen against the Houthis
Cholera outbreak in Yemen worsens humanitarian crisis
Assassination of former President Saleh by Houthi rebels
United Nations broker ceasefire agreement in Yemen
Yemeni government and separatists sign power-sharing agreement
COVID-19 pandemic worsens already dire situation in Yemen
Ongoing conflict and humanitarian crisis in Yemen
Vocabulary List
- Sana'a
- The capital city of Yemen is Sana'a.
- Houthi
- The Houthi rebels control parts of Yemen.
- Arabian Sea
- Yemen has a coastline along the Arabian Sea.
- Aden
- The city of Aden is an important port in Yemen.
- Saudi Arabia
- Yemen shares a border with Saudi Arabia.
- Al-Qaeda
- There are concerns about Al-Qaeda presence in Yemen.
- Civil War
- Yemen has been embroiled in a civil war for several years.
- Hajjah
- The province of Hajjah is located in northwest Yemen.
- Qat
- Qat is a popular stimulant plant chewed in Yemen.
- Hodeidah
- The port city of Hodeidah is a key battleground in the Yemeni conflict.
Key Facts
This is the information used in the fact matching game
- Yemen is located in the Middle East on the southern tip of the Arabian Peninsula.
- Yemen has a population of approximately 30 million people.
- The capital of Yemen is Sana'a.
- Yemen is the poorest country in the Middle East and one of the poorest in the world.
- Yemen has been embroiled in a civil war since 2015.
- Yemen is a predominantly Muslim country, with over 99% of the population practicing Islam.
- Yemen has a rich history and is home to four UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
- Yemen's economy is heavily dependent on oil exports.
- Yemen is facing a severe humanitarian crisis, with millions of people in need of food and medical assistance.
- Yemen is known for its unique architecture, including the ancient city of Shibam.
- Yemen was once known as Arabia Felix, or 'Happy Arabia', due to its fertile land and abundant resources.
- Yemen is home to the island of Socotra, which is known for its unique plant and animal species.
- Yemen's traditional cuisine includes dishes such as mandi, fahsa, and salta.
- Yemen's flag features three horizontal stripes of red, white, and black, with a green triangle on the left side.
- Yemen has a tribal society, with many of its inhabitants belonging to one of the country's numerous tribes.
- Yemen's traditional clothing includes the jambiya, a curved dagger worn by many Yemeni men.
- Yemen has a high rate of child marriage, with over half of girls married before the age of 18.
- Yemen's education system has been severely impacted by the ongoing conflict, with many schools damaged or closed.
- Yemen has a diverse landscape, including mountains, deserts, and coastal areas.
- Yemen is known for its production of coffee, which is considered one of the best in the world.
Why It Matters
Geopolitical Significance
Yemen’s location at the southern tip of the Arabian Peninsula gives it strategic importance for global trade and security. It sits at the crossroads of major shipping routes, including the Bab el Mandeb strait, through which much of the world’s oil passes.
Historical Importance
Yemen is one of the oldest centers of civilization in the world, with a history dating back thousands of years. It was a key player in the ancient spice trade and has been ruled by various empires, including the Romans, Ottomans, and British.
Modern-Day Role
Yemen continues to be a focal point for international attention due to ongoing conflicts and humanitarian crises. Its stability and security remain critical for the region and beyond, as it grapples with political unrest, terrorism, and economic challenges.
Yemen Games
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