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Kazakhstan in 10 Minutes
Introduction
1. Nursultan Nazarbayev
2. Aisultan Nazarbayev
3. Gennady Golovkin
4. Dariga Nazarbayeva
5. Dimash Kudaibergen
1. Rich History
2. Diverse Culture
3. Stunning Landscapes
4. Modern Cities
5. Nomadic Heritage
6. Culinary Delights
7. Silk Road History
8. Baikonur Cosmodrome
9. World-Class Museums
10. Warm Hospitality
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Upgrade to ProIn a Nutshell
- Capital: Nur-Sultan
- Population: Approx. 18.8 million (2021)
- Official Language: Kazakh
- Currency: Kazakhstani tenge (KZT)
Breaking Down the Country
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Timeline of Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan gains independence from the Soviet Union
Nursultan Nazarbayev becomes the first President of Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan becomes a member of the United Nations
Kazakhstan signs the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
Astana is declared the new capital of Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan joins the World Trade Organization
Kazakhstan launches its first satellite, KazSat-1
Kazakhstan hosts the Asian Winter Games
Kazakhstan celebrates the 550th anniversary of Kazakh Khanate
Kazakhstan becomes the chair of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
Kazakhstan celebrates the 20th anniversary of its capital, Astana
Kazakhstan hosts the Expo 2017 in Astana
Kazakhstan becomes a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council
Kazakhstan celebrates the 30th anniversary of independence
Nursultan Nazarbayev resigns as President of Kazakhstan
Kassym-Jomart Tokayev becomes the President of Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan launches its first domestically built satellite, KazSat-3
Kazakhstan becomes a member of the Turkic Council
Kazakhstan imposes a lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic
Kazakhstan celebrates the 30th anniversary of its constitution
Vocabulary List
- Steppe
- A large, flat grassy plain
- Nomadic
- People who move from place to place with no permanent home
- Silk road
- An ancient network of trade routes connecting the East and West
- Almaty
- The largest city in Kazakhstan, known for its beautiful mountains
- Astana
- The capital city of Kazakhstan, famous for its modern architecture
- Soviet Union
- A former federal socialist state in Eurasia, of which Kazakhstan was a part
- Caspian Sea
- The largest enclosed inland body of water on Earth, located to the west of Kazakhstan
- Aral Sea
- A once-large saltwater lake located in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, now greatly diminished due to human activity
- Baikonur Cosmodrome
- The world's first and largest operational space launch facility, located in Kazakhstan
- Ethnic diversity
- The presence of different ethnic groups within a defined region or country
- Yurt
- A portable, round tent traditionally used by nomadic people in Central Asia
- Kazakh
- The official language of Kazakhstan
- Russian
- A widely spoken language in Kazakhstan due to the country's historical ties with Russia
- Oil reserves
- Deposits of oil that can be extracted and used as a source of energy
- Nuclear disarmament
- The process of reducing or eliminating nuclear weapons
- Tien Shan
- A large mountain range in Central Asia, partly located in Kazakhstan
- Shymkent
- A city in southern Kazakhstan, known for its rich history and cultural heritage
- Borat
- A fictional character created by comedian Sacha Baron Cohen, who humorously portrays a stereotypical Kazakh man
- Kokpar
- A traditional Kazakh sport played on horseback, similar to polo
- Kazakh cuisine
- The traditional food and cooking methods of the Kazakh people.
Key Facts
This is the information used in the fact matching game
- Kazakhstan is the largest landlocked country in the world
- It is located in Central Asia
- The capital city of Kazakhstan is Nur-Sultan
- The country shares its borders with Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan
- Kazakhstan has a population of over 18 million people
- The official language of Kazakhstan is Kazakh
- The currency used in Kazakhstan is the Kazakhstani tenge
- The country is known for its vast steppes and diverse landscapes
- Kazakhstan is rich in natural resources, including oil, gas, and minerals
- Baikonur Cosmodrome, the world's first and largest spaceport, is located in Kazakhstan
- The country gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991
- Kazakhstan is the ninth-largest country in the world by land area
- The Kazakh people have a rich nomadic heritage and traditional yurt dwellings
- The national dish of Kazakhstan is called beshbarmak, which is a meat and pasta dish
- The country is home to the world's largest population of wild horses, known as Przewalski's horses
- Kazakhstan has a diverse ethnic makeup, with Kazakhs being the largest ethnic group
- The country has a continental climate, with extreme temperature variations throughout the year
- Kazakhstan has a high literacy rate, with education being a priority
- The Kazakh language is written in a modified version of the Cyrillic alphabet
- Kazakhstan has hosted various international events, including the 2011 Asian Winter Games.
Why It Matters
Geopolitical Significance
Located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, Kazakhstan’s vast territory and rich energy resources make it a key player in global geopolitics. Its strategic position influences regional dynamics and international relationships, particularly with Russia and China.
Historical Importance
Kazakhstan has a long history as a center of trade and cultural exchange along the Silk Road. It has been home to various nomadic empires and played a crucial role in the spread of Islam in Central Asia. The legacy of its nomadic traditions continues to shape its identity.
Modern-Day Role
In the modern era, Kazakhstan is a leader in Central Asia, promoting regional cooperation and stability. Its economy, centered around oil and gas production, has fueled rapid development and positioned the country as a key player in the global energy market. Kazakhstan’s diplomatic efforts and commitment to peace have earned it a respected voice on the world stage.
Kazakhstan Games
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