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Cyprus in 10 Minutes
Introduction
Archbishop Makarios III
Aphrodite
Leonidas of Tarsus
Glafkos Clerides
The Ancient History of Cyprus
The Roman and Byzantine Period
The Ottoman Rule and British Colonization
The Fight for Independence
The Division of Cyprus
The Modern Republic of Cyprus
The Culture and Cuisine of Cyprus
The Natural Beauty of Cyprus
The Economy of Cyprus
The Future of Cyprus
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Upgrade to ProIn a Nutshell
- Capital: Nicosia
- Population: Approx. 1.2 million (2022)
- Official Language: Greek, Turkish
- Currency: Euro (EUR)
Breaking Down the Country
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Timeline of Cyprus
Cyprus becomes inhabited by humans
Cyprus becomes part of the Assyrian Empire
Cyprus becomes part of the Achaemenid Empire
Cyprus becomes a Roman province
Cyprus becomes part of the Byzantine Empire
Arab raids on Cyprus
Cyprus falls under the control of the Crusaders
Cyprus becomes a Venetian colony
Ottoman Empire conquers Cyprus
Cyprus becomes a British protectorate
Cyprus gains independence
Cyprus becomes a member of the United Nations
Intercommunal violence between Greek and Turkish Cypriots
Turkish invasion of Cyprus
Cyprus is divided into Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot regions
Cyprus joins the European Union
Cyprus adopts the Euro as its currency
Discovery of significant natural gas reserves off the coast of Cyprus
Cyprus economic crisis and bailout
Current era of ongoing negotiations for the reunification of Cyprus
Vocabulary List
- Cyprus is an island country in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. It has a rich history and diverse culture. Cyprus
- An island country in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea
- Island
- A piece of land surrounded by water
- Country
- A nation with its own government and boundaries
- Eastern
- Relating to the east or situated in the east
- Mediterranean
- Pertaining to the Mediterranean Sea or the countries bordering it
- Sea
- A large body of saltwater
- Rich
- Having abundant resources or wealth
- History
- The study of past events or the record of past events
- Diverse
- Showing a great deal of variety or differences
- Culture
- The beliefs, customs, arts, and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement
- Greek
- Relating to Greece, its people, or their language
- Turkish
- Relating to Turkey, its people, or their language
- Invasion
- An act of forcefully entering another's territory
- Conflict
- A serious disagreement or argument
- Partition
- The action or state of dividing or being divided into parts
- Territory
- An area of land under the jurisdiction of a ruler or state
- United Nations
- An international organization formed to promote peace, security, and cooperation among member countries
- Peacekeeping
- The maintenance of peace, especially by the military forces of an international organization
- Negotiation
- Discussion aimed at reaching an agreement
- Reunification
- The act of bringing together again, especially a divided territory or group
- Tension
- A state of mental or emotional strain resulting from conflicting situations.
Key Facts
This is the information used in the fact matching game
- Cyprus is an island country in the Eastern Mediterranean
- It is the third largest and third most populous island in the Mediterranean
- The official languages of Cyprus are Greek and Turkish
- The capital and largest city of Cyprus is Nicosia
- Cyprus is a member of the European Union since 2004
- The currency used in Cyprus is the Euro
- Cyprus has a rich history dating back thousands of years
- It is known as the birthplace of Aphrodite, the ancient Greek goddess of love and beauty
- Cyprus is divided into two main regions, the Greek Cypriot-controlled Republic of Cyprus and the Turkish Cypriot-controlled Northern Cyprus
- The Troodos Mountains are the highest point in Cyprus
- Cyprus has a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild winters
- Halloumi cheese is a famous Cypriot cheese made from a mixture of goat's and sheep's milk
- Wine production is a significant industry in Cyprus, with Commandaria being a well-known local sweet wine
- The Green Line is a buffer zone that divides Cyprus, established by the United Nations in 1964
- Cyprus has a diverse flora and fauna, including the rare Mediterranean monk seal
- The island is famous for its beautiful beaches, such as Nissi Beach and Fig Tree Bay
- The rock formation known as Petra tou Romiou, or Aphrodite's Rock, is a popular tourist attraction in Cyprus
- The ancient city of Kourion is home to well-preserved Greco-Roman ruins
- Cyprus has a high number of Blue Flag beaches, which are recognized for their cleanliness and quality
- Cypriot cuisine is influenced by Greek, Turkish, and Middle Eastern flavors, with dishes like souvlaki and kebab being popular.
Why It Matters
Geopolitical Significance
Cyprus holds a strategic location in the Eastern Mediterranean, serving as a bridge between Europe, Asia, and Africa. Its proximity to the Middle East and North Africa has made it a key player in regional politics and trade, influencing alliances and conflicts in the area.
Historical Importance
Cyprus has a long and diverse history, with influences from civilizations such as the Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Ottomans, and British. This rich past has shaped the island’s cultural identity, language, and traditions, making it a melting pot of different influences.
Modern-Day Role
Today, Cyprus is a member of the European Union and the United Nations. It plays a crucial role in the Eastern Mediterranean region, particularly in regards to energy resources and maritime disputes. The island’s economy relies heavily on tourism, services, and shipping industries.
Cyprus Games
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