Summary of Bartleby, the Scrivener

The enigmatic tale of a passive scrivener's resistance to conformity and authority.

Introduction

Step into the mysterious world of Herman Melville’s ‘Bartleby, the Scrivener’, a haunting tale of isolation, defiance, and the complexities of human nature. Written in the mid-19th century, this short story follows the enigmatic Bartleby, a scrivener who quietly refuses to conform to society’s expectations. Delve into themes of alienation, conformity, and the blurred line between freedom and imprisonment in this captivating literary work that continues to intrigue readers to this day.

In a Nutshell

  • What: Short story by Herman Melville
  • When: Written in the mid-19th century
  • Who: Bartleby
  • Theme: Alienation and the dehumanizing effect of modernity

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Who's Who in Summary of Bartleby, the Scrivener

  • Bartleby

    Bartleby is a strange scrivener who refuses to do any work other than copying. He eventually stops working altogether and prefers to do nothing.

  • The narrator

    The narrator is Bartleby's employer and struggles to understand and deal with Bartleby's peculiar behavior.

  • Turkey

    Turkey is one of the narrator's other employees who is productive in the morning but becomes irritable and unreliable in the afternoon.

  • Nippers

    Nippers is another of the narrator's employees who is productive in the afternoon but struggles to focus in the morning.

  • Ginger Nut

    Ginger Nut is the office boy who is sent on errands and brings the other characters food.

The Wizard's Chronicle

Introduction

Introduction

Explore the mysterious tale of Bartleby, the Scrivener, in this concise summary of Herman Melville's classic short story. Set in a bustling law office in mid-19th century New York City, Bartleby introduces readers to a peculiar and enigmatic character who challenges the norms of society.

As the story unfolds, Bartleby's passive resistance and refusal to conform to traditional expectations captivate both his colleagues and readers alike. Through his enigmatic behavior, Bartleby raises thought-provoking questions about the nature of work, identity, and the human condition.

Join us as we delve into the complexities of Bartleby's character and the profound impact he has on those around him. Through this summary, readers will gain a deeper understanding of Melville's exploration of existential themes and the enigmatic nature of Bartleby himself.

Bartleby

Bartleby

Bartleby is a mysterious and enigmatic character who works as a scrivener in a law office. He initially appears to be a diligent and efficient worker, but soon starts refusing to perform tasks with the repeated phrase "I would prefer not to." His passive resistance and refusal to conform to societal norms make him a complex and intriguing figure.

The Narrator

The Narrator

The unnamed narrator of the story is Bartleby's employer and the one who first hires him. He is initially sympathetic towards Bartleby's strange behavior, but eventually becomes frustrated and perplexed by his refusal to work. The narrator's attempts to understand Bartleby's motivations and help him lead to a deeper exploration of human nature and society.

Turkey and Nippers

Turkey and Nippers

Turkey and Nippers are two other scriveners who work in the same office as Bartleby. Turkey is an older man who is efficient in the morning but becomes drunk and unreliable in the afternoon, while Nippers is a younger man who suffers from bouts of indigestion that affect his work. Their contrasting personalities and quirks provide a stark contrast to Bartleby's own peculiar behavior.

The Arrival of Bartleby

The Arrival of Bartleby

At the beginning of the story, the narrator, who is a lawyer, hires a new employee named Bartleby to work as a scrivener in his office. Bartleby is described as being a quiet and mysterious man who keeps to himself.

Bartleby's Strange Behavior

Bartleby's Strange Behavior

As Bartleby settles into his new job, the narrator notices that he is a very diligent worker, but also exhibits some odd behaviors. Bartleby refuses to do certain tasks and often responds with the phrase "I would prefer not to."

The Office Move

The Office Move

When the narrator decides to move his office to a new location, he offers to let Bartleby come along. However, Bartleby chooses to stay behind in the old office, much to the narrator's confusion.

Bartleby's Refusal to Leave

Bartleby's Refusal to Leave

Despite the narrator's efforts to convince Bartleby to move to the new office, Bartleby stubbornly refuses to leave the old building. The narrator eventually gives up and allows Bartleby to remain in the abandoned office.

Bartleby's Decline

Bartleby's Decline

Over time, Bartleby's behavior becomes increasingly erratic and he stops working altogether. The narrator tries to help him by offering him money and a place to stay, but Bartleby refuses all assistance.

The Arrest of Bartleby

The Arrest of Bartleby

One day, the narrator learns that Bartleby has been living in the old office without permission. The landlord wants him removed, so the narrator arranges for Bartleby to be taken to the Tombs, a prison in New York City.

Bartleby's Death

Bartleby's Death

While in the Tombs, Bartleby continues to refuse to eat or speak to anyone. Eventually, he dies of starvation, leaving the narrator feeling guilty for not being able to help him.

The Legacy of Bartleby

The Legacy of Bartleby

Despite Bartleby's tragic end, his enigmatic character leaves a lasting impression on the narrator. The story of Bartleby serves as a reflection on society's treatment of those who are different or in need of help.

In conclusion, Bartleby, the Scrivener is a thought-provoking and enigmatic story that explores themes of isolation, conformity, and the human condition. Through the character of Bartleby, Melville challenges readers to question the nature of work, society, and individuality.As we reflect on Bartleby's refusal to conform and his ultimate demise, we are left to ponder the complexities of human behavior and the consequences of resisting societal norms. Bartleby's story serves as a poignant reminder of the importance of compassion, understanding, and the need for connection in a world that often values conformity above all else.

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The Chronomancer's Map

The narrator introduces himself as a lawyer and describes his office on Wall Street.

The narrator hires Bartleby as a scrivener to copy legal documents.

Bartleby initially works diligently but gradually starts refusing to do certain tasks, always responding with the phrase "I would prefer not to."

The narrator tries to reason with Bartleby and even offers him a raise, but Bartleby remains unresponsive.

Bartleby starts refusing to do any work at all, simply staring out the window and refusing to leave the office.

The narrator tries to evict Bartleby from the office but ultimately gives up and moves his own business elsewhere.

The new tenants in the building complain about Bartleby's presence, and the landlord has him arrested.

The narrator visits Bartleby in jail and tries to offer him assistance, but Bartleby refuses any help.

Bartleby dies in jail, and the narrator arranges for a proper burial for him.

The Wizard's Lexicon

Scrivener
Bartleby is a scrivener who works for the narrator.
Alienation
Bartleby experiences a sense of alienation from his work and society.
Passive resistance
Bartleby engages in passive resistance by refusing to do certain tasks.
Narrator
The narrator is the main character who employs Bartleby and tells the story.
Squalor
The office where Bartleby works is described as being in a state of squalor.
Isolation
Bartleby becomes increasingly isolated from others as the story progresses.
Melancholy
Bartleby's behavior is often characterized by a sense of melancholy.
Complacency
The narrator's complacency allows Bartleby's behavior to persist.
Rebellion
Bartleby's actions can be seen as a form of rebellion against societal norms.
Ambiguity
The story of Bartleby is filled with ambiguity and unanswered questions.

Why It Matters

Impact on Literature

‘Bartleby, the Scrivener’ by Herman Melville is a seminal work that challenged traditional narrative structures and character development. Its exploration of existential themes and the complexities of human nature paved the way for modernist literature and influenced generations of writers to experiment with form and content.

Enduring Themes

The themes of alienation, isolation, and the struggle for individuality in a conformist society are still relevant today. The character of Bartleby embodies the modern dilemma of finding one’s place in a world that values productivity over humanity, making the story resonate with contemporary audiences.

Cultural Significance Today

‘Bartleby, the Scrivener’ continues to be studied in academic settings and has been adapted into various forms, including theater productions and films. Its exploration of the human condition and the complexities of interpersonal relationships have made it a timeless classic that continues to captivate readers and viewers alike.

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