In a Nutshell
- What: Short story by Herman Melville
- When: Written in the mid-19th century
- Who: Bartleby
- Theme: Alienation and the dehumanizing effect of modernity
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Upgrade to ProWho's Who in Summary of Bartleby, the Scrivener
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Bartleby
Bartleby is a strange scrivener who refuses to do any work other than copying. He eventually stops working altogether and prefers to do nothing.
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The narrator
The narrator is Bartleby's employer and struggles to understand and deal with Bartleby's peculiar behavior.
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Turkey
Turkey is one of the narrator's other employees who is productive in the morning but becomes irritable and unreliable in the afternoon.
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Nippers
Nippers is another of the narrator's employees who is productive in the afternoon but struggles to focus in the morning.
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Ginger Nut
Ginger Nut is the office boy who is sent on errands and brings the other characters food.
The Wizard's Chronicle
Introduction
Bartleby
The Narrator
Turkey and Nippers
The Arrival of Bartleby
Bartleby's Strange Behavior
The Office Move
Bartleby's Refusal to Leave
Bartleby's Decline
The Arrest of Bartleby
Bartleby's Death
The Legacy of Bartleby
The Chronomancer's Map
The narrator introduces himself as a lawyer and describes his office on Wall Street.
The narrator hires Bartleby as a scrivener to copy legal documents.
Bartleby initially works diligently but gradually starts refusing to do certain tasks, always responding with the phrase "I would prefer not to."
The narrator tries to reason with Bartleby and even offers him a raise, but Bartleby remains unresponsive.
Bartleby starts refusing to do any work at all, simply staring out the window and refusing to leave the office.
The narrator tries to evict Bartleby from the office but ultimately gives up and moves his own business elsewhere.
The new tenants in the building complain about Bartleby's presence, and the landlord has him arrested.
The narrator visits Bartleby in jail and tries to offer him assistance, but Bartleby refuses any help.
Bartleby dies in jail, and the narrator arranges for a proper burial for him.
The Wizard's Lexicon
- Scrivener
- Bartleby is a scrivener who works for the narrator.
- Alienation
- Bartleby experiences a sense of alienation from his work and society.
- Passive resistance
- Bartleby engages in passive resistance by refusing to do certain tasks.
- Narrator
- The narrator is the main character who employs Bartleby and tells the story.
- Squalor
- The office where Bartleby works is described as being in a state of squalor.
- Isolation
- Bartleby becomes increasingly isolated from others as the story progresses.
- Melancholy
- Bartleby's behavior is often characterized by a sense of melancholy.
- Complacency
- The narrator's complacency allows Bartleby's behavior to persist.
- Rebellion
- Bartleby's actions can be seen as a form of rebellion against societal norms.
- Ambiguity
- The story of Bartleby is filled with ambiguity and unanswered questions.
Why It Matters
Impact on Literature
‘Bartleby, the Scrivener’ by Herman Melville is a seminal work that challenged traditional narrative structures and character development. Its exploration of existential themes and the complexities of human nature paved the way for modernist literature and influenced generations of writers to experiment with form and content.
Enduring Themes
The themes of alienation, isolation, and the struggle for individuality in a conformist society are still relevant today. The character of Bartleby embodies the modern dilemma of finding one’s place in a world that values productivity over humanity, making the story resonate with contemporary audiences.
Cultural Significance Today
‘Bartleby, the Scrivener’ continues to be studied in academic settings and has been adapted into various forms, including theater productions and films. Its exploration of the human condition and the complexities of interpersonal relationships have made it a timeless classic that continues to captivate readers and viewers alike.
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