A Complete Guide to European Colonialism in Africa

Delve into the tumultuous legacy of European Colonialism in Africa and uncover its lasting impact on the continent.

Legacy

The enduring legacy of European colonialism in Africa can still be seen today in the languages spoken, the legal systems in place, and the cultural influences that have shaped the continent. Despite the end of direct rule, the impact of colonialism continues to shape Africa's development and identity.

Stories

Discover the epic tales of European Colonialism in Africa, where figures like Cecil Rhodes and King Leopold II clashed in their quest for power and resources. Dive into the conflicts and narratives that shaped a continent.

Interactive

At Memory Wizards, interactive learning is at the core of our approach. Our bite-sized lessons, engaging visual timelines, and fun games make learning a breeze. Dive into any topic and watch your knowledge grow in an interactive and enjoyable way!

Explore the Works

Soldiers in uniforms holding a flag.

Summary of Scramble for Africa (1884-1885)

Uncover the hidden powers at play during Africa's colonization frenzy.

Men discussing territorial divisions at table.

Summary of Berlin Conference (1884-1885)

Uncover the secrets of the Berlin Conference and European colonialism.

British soldiers in historic military formation.

Summary of British annexation of Egypt (1882)

Uncover the secrets behind Britain's conquest of ancient Egypt in 1882.

Soldiers walking in dimly lit street.

Summary of French conquest of Algeria (1830-1847)

Unveiling the untold story of France's conquest of Algeria.

Colonial soldiers in dusty environment.

Summary of Belgian colonization of the Congo (1885-1908)

Unveiling the dark legacy of Belgian rule in the heart of Africa.

Crowd of armed men in formation.

Summary of Portuguese colonization of Angola (1575-1975)

Uncover the centuries-long story of Portuguese influence in Angola's history.

Soldiers marching in a dusty street.

Summary of German colonization of Namibia (1884-1915)

Uncover the untold stories of German settlers in African lands.

Soldiers in desert during colonization era.

Summary of Italian colonization of Libya (1911-1947)

Unveiling the untold history of Italy's legacy in North Africa.

Soldiers on horseback in arid landscape.

Summary of Dutch colonization of South Africa (1652-1910)

Uncover the untold story of Dutch explorers in South Africa.

Spanish soldiers landing on tropical shore

Summary of Spanish colonization of Equatorial Guinea (1478-1968)

Discover the enchanting history of Equatorial Guinea's Spanish legacy.

The Chronomancer's Map

1400s

Portuguese explorers begin exploring the West African coast

1488

Bartolomeu Dias reaches the Cape of Good Hope

1498

Vasco da Gama reaches India, establishing a sea route

1500s

Portuguese establish trading posts along the African coast

1652

Dutch establish a settlement at the Cape of Good Hope

1807

British abolish the transatlantic slave trade

1830s

European powers begin formal colonization of Africa

1884-1885

Berlin Conference partitions Africa among European powers

1884

Scramble for Africa intensifies

1894-1895

First Italo-Ethiopian War

1899-1902

Second Boer War in South Africa

1914-1918

World War I shifts colonial control in Africa

1935-1941

Italian invasion of Ethiopia

1948

Apartheid officially implemented in South Africa

1957

Ghana gains independence from British colonial rule

1960

Year of African independence, multiple countries gain independence

1966-1979

Biafran War in Nigeria

1975

Portuguese colonies in Africa gain independence

1980s

End of white minority rule in South Africa

1994

End of Apartheid in South Africa, Nelson Mandela elected president