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Scramble for Africa Timeline Game

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Summoning Knowledge...

About This Challenge

The Scramble for Africa (1884-1885) was a period of intense European colonization and imperialistic competition in Africa. This game allows players to explore the events and key moments of this historical period.

  • European powers rushed to claim territories in Africa, leading to the Berlin Conference in 1884.
  • The partitioning of Africa resulted in arbitrary borders that did not consider the indigenous populations living there.
  • Competition for resources and strategic advantages drove European countries to establish colonies in Africa.

Game Details: a timeline game where you place events in their correct chronological order

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  • November 15, 1884: Berlin Conference begins to regulate European colonization and trade in Africa
  • February 26, 1885: Berlin Conference concludes with the signing of the General Act of the Conference
  • May 12, 1881: France establishes a protectorate over Tunisia
  • 1883: France colonizes Madagascar
  • 1885: Belgium claims the Congo Free State under King Leopold II
  • 1885: Italy invades and conquers Eritrea
  • 1889: British South Africa Company is granted a royal charter to colonize present-day Zimbabwe
  • July 5, 1884: Germany declares Togoland a protectorate
  • July 12, 1885: France establishes a protectorate over Niger
  • 1894: British establish a protectorate over Uganda
  • 1891: Portugal claims Mozambique as a colony
  • 1911: Italy claims Libya as a colony
  • 1916: Belgium annexes Rwanda and Burundi
  • 1918: Germany loses colonies in Africa after World War I
  • 1914: Egypt becomes a British protectorate
  • 1975: Spain loses control of its colonies in Africa
  • 1990: Namibia gains independence from South Africa
  • 1993: Eritrea gains independence from Ethiopia
  • 2011: South Sudan gains independence from Sudan

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